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All Journal Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Asian Journal of Agriculture Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovasi Indonesia
Nurrohmah, Aulia
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Public Health Social Sciences

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Edukasi Pengelolaan dan Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Doplang, Kecamatan Karangpandan, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah Nurohmah, Alfiya Wa; Putri, Amanda Cristiana; Nurrohmah, Aulia; Jayanti, Berliana Adistya Dwi; Putri, Olivia Oktaviana; Mahanani, Tina Setia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovasi Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2024): JPMII - April 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jpmii.359

Abstract

Sampah merupakan bahan sisa dari aktivitas manusia yang sudah tidak digunakan kembali. Pembagian sampah dibedakan menjadi 3 jenis yaitu sampah organik, anorganik, dan sampah B3. Keberadaan sampah menjadi masalah terbesar yang harus dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia. Jumlah sampah di Indonesia setiap tahunnya selalu mengalami peningkatan dan didominasi oleh sampah rumah tangga. Permasalahan terkait sampah juga dihadapi oleh masyarakat di Desa Doplang, Kecamatan Karangpandan, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Proses pengolahan sampah yang telah berjalan selama ini dilakukan dengan tidak benar sehingga menimbulkan dampak terhadap lingkungan. Pengolahan sampah organik dan anorganik di Desa Doplang, Kecamatan Karangpandan mayoritas dilakukan dengan cara pembakaran. Apabila cara ini dilakukan secara berkepanjangan maka, akan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai tata cara pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga secara baik dan benar sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu sosialisasi mengenai pengelolaan dan pengolahan sampah dilanjutkan dengan serangkaian program yaitu penerapan sistem bank sampah dengan tepat, melakukan pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik, serta mengolah sampah menjadi barang bernilai guna lebih seperti ekoenzim dan kompos sederhana melalui biopori. Pendekatan dilakukan melalui sosialisasi terkait pengelolaan sampah dan optimalisasi bank sampah melibatkan peran dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Karanganyar. Selain itu, kegiatan penyuluhan-penyuluhan dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi praktik pembuatan ekoenzim dan biopori dengan memanfaatkan sampah rumah tangga. Praktik pembuatan ekoenzim dan biopori dilakukan dengan melibatkan masyarakat di Desa Doplang, Kecamatan Karangpandan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah produk pemanfaatan sampah organik berupa ekoenzim dan pupuk organik yang bermanfaat bagi pertanian. Selain itu, sebagai upaya untuk mengoptimalisasi kinerja bank sampah dibentuk SK (Surat Keterangan) pendirian bank sampah.
The effect of brassinosteroid on cucumber (Cucumis sativus) growth under varying water availability NURROHMAH, AULIA; SOLICHATUN, SOLICHATUN; PITOYO, ARI
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Smujo International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g100144

Abstract

Abstract. Nurrohmah A, Solichatun, Pitoyo A. 2026. The effect of brassinosteroid on cucumber (Cucumis sativus) growth under varying water availability. Asian J Agric 10 (1): g100144. https://doi.org/10.13057/asianjagric/g100144. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a horticultural crop belonging the family Cucurbitaceae and is widely consumed in Indonesia. Cucumber production in the country tends to fluctuate due to extreme climate conditions, which cause variations in water availability and consequently disrupt plant growth. One approach to enhance cucumber tolerance to fluctuating water conditions is the application of brassinosteroid. This study aimed to evaluate the effects and determine the most effective concentration of brassinosteroid on cucumber growth under different level of water availability. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed with two factors and four replications. The first factor was field capacity (100%, 60%, and 40%), and the second was brassinosteroid (0, 0.5, 1, and 2 ppm). Cucumbers were grown for 40 days after transplanting and brassinosteroid was applied weekly as a foliar spray to the leaf surface. Data were analyzed using two-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and followed by one-way unstucked ANOVA at a significance level of P < 0.05. Then tested by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 95% confidence level. The Correlation analysis used Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The results showed that brassinosteroid significantly improved cucumber growth parameters under different water availabilities. A brassinosteroid concentration of 0.5 ppm was most effective in improving vegetative growth parameters and plant biomass at 60% field capacity, while also increasing chlorophyll content under well-watered conditions (100% field capacity). In contrast, a higher concentration of 2 ppm promoted proline accumulation at 40% field capacity. The research suggest that lower brassinosteroid promote cucumber growth under moderate, whereas higher concentrations facilitate osmotic adjustment under severe drought conditions.
Triple Layer Synthetic Seed Encapsulation as An Alternative to In Vitro Culture of Kribo Orchid (Dendrobium spectabile) Wiradanu, Farel Arkan; Nurrohmah, Aulia; Putri, Salsabila Tiara; Fadhilah, Said; Lu'lu'a, Aida Nisa
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v26i2.90797

Abstract

Dendrobium spectabile is unique in that it has very diverse colors, shapes and sizes of flowers which make its market demand high but not commensurate with its production. The way to overcome this gap is with synthetic seed technology. The research design used was a completely randomized design with 2 factors, namely chitosan, which consisted of 5 levels, namely 0.05; 0.1; 0.15; 0.2% as well as control and betel leaf extract consisting of 4 levels, namely control; 1; 2; and 3%. Synthetic seeds are made with an Alginate concentration of 2.5%, starting with encapsulation and then providing chitosan soaking treatment and betel leaf extract according to the treatment. Observations were made 1 week after treatment and 3 weeks after treatment. The results show that the three-layer synthetic seeds have the characteristics of being white, non-wrinkling and dense. The lowest percentage of contamination was found in the treatment (0% chitosan + 3% betel leaf), (0.1% chitosan + 0% betel leaf), (0.1% chitosan + 1% betel leaf), (0.1% chitosan + 0.1% betel leaf). betel 3%), (chitosan 0.2% + betel leaf 0%), chitosan 0.2% + betel leaf 2%) of 25%. The cause of contamination is the fungus Rhizoctonia sp. and Aspergillus sp.. The highest shoot growth rate was found in the 0.15% chitosan + 1% betel leaf treatment. The highest number of roots was found in the treatments (0.15% chitosan + 0% betel leaf) and (0.2% chitosan + 2% betel leaf). The longest root growth was found in the treatment (0.15% chitosan + 0% betel leaf).
Co-Authors Fadhilah, Said Jayanti, Berliana Adistya Dwi Lu'lu'a, Aida Nisa Mahanani, Tina Setia Nurohmah, Alfiya Wa Pitoyo, Ari Putri, Amanda Cristiana Putri, Olivia Oktaviana Putri, Salsabila Tiara SOLICHATUN SOLICHATUN Wiradanu, Farel Arkan