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Ahmad Fatih al-Faiz Binashrillah
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Humanisme dalam Ayat-Ayat Jihad: Kajian Tafsir Al-Maraghi Ahmad Fatih al-Faiz Binashrillah
Comprehensive Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 Mei (2024): Comprehensive Journal of Islamic Studies (STAIZA)
Publisher : Tim Jurnal STAI KH. Zainuddin Ponpes Mojosari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63829/js.v2i1mei.13

Abstract

Humanism is a 'slippery' idea and is discussed very often in the modern world. It comes from ancient Greek and Roman roots, which then reached the phase of critical humanism in the 14th to 16th centuries, then reached its maturity in the 18th century. Islamic humanism on the other hand is far more advanced than this idea. it seeks to combine two opposing sides in man; noble and lowly; have free will and are burdened with responsibility, in order to achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter. This applies to every law of God that He revealed. The history of human liberation and liberation is ultimately the essence of the Islamic religion. Jihad, for example, is a sharia law that is often misunderstood as a doctrine of violence in the Islamic religion. He is actually much more humanistic than we think. The study of Tafsir al-Maraghi on the jihad verses in this article on the two core verses in the jihad against the polytheists has proven this. Using the library research method using Tafsir al-Maraghi as a primary source and other books as secondary sources has proven that jihad is nothing more than an effort to defend society from those who want to invade, the principle of mutual cooperation is the core of the Shari'a. On the other hand, efforts to prepare for war are the best effort to prevent war itself, as is done by developed countries in this era.
Tafsir Al-Qur’an bi Al-Qur’an : Studi Kritis atas Kitab Adwa’ al-Bayan karya al-Syinqithi Fajar Islami Human; Rahmat Yusuf Aditama; Ahmad Fatih al-Faiz Binashrillah
Comprehensive Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 November (2025): Comprehensive Journal of Islamic Studies (STAIZA)
Publisher : Tim Jurnal STAI KH. Zainuddin Ponpes Mojosari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63829/js.v3i1nov.49

Abstract

This study presents a critical analysis of the methodology of Tafsir Al-Qur’an bi Al-Qur’an (interpreting the Qur’an by the Qur’an) as applied in Shaykh Muhammad al-Amin al-Syinqithi’s monumental work, Adwa’ al-Bayan. As the highest form of tafsir bi al-ma'thur, this method is vulnerable to being used to legitimize a mufassir's own ideological biases. This research investigates al-Syinqithi’s consistency by evaluating his application against established methodological standards. The analysis identifies four distinct methodological patterns in Adwa’ al-Bayan: (1) Bayan Ma’ani Alfaz al-Qur’an, explaining vocabulary through other verses (e.g., the term wasilah); (2) Tafsir Ma'na bi al-Ma'na, explaining conceptual themes (e.g., human solitude on the Day of Judgment); (3) Tarjih al-Aqwal al-Tafsiriyyah, preferring one interpretation over others based on Qur’anic consistency ; and (4) Raf’ al-Ishkaliyyat al-Qur’aniyyah, resolving interpretive problems. Furthermore, al-Syinqithi consistently uses the method to reinforce his specific Salafi theological school of thought, particularly regarding the mutashabihat verses. While the work’s systematic nature contributes significantly to the field , the application is critiqued for its inherent epistemological limitations, such as the utopian ideal of minimizing the role of human reason (ra'yu) , and instances of forced thematic connections (takalluf).
Co-Authors Fajar Islami Human Rahmat Yusuf Aditama