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Muhamad Dzulfikri
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Wanprestasi "Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Gugatan Wanprestasi dalam Hukum Acara Perdata: Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Jakarta Selatan": Penerapan teori hukum dalam kasus. Micko Andira Ramadhan; Farhan Fadillah; Muhamad Dzulfikri; Muhammad Raya Fahreza; Muhammad Zaki Alhafiz; R Muhammad Ilhan Ma’ruf; Rizky Maulana Ardiansyah; Farahdinny Siswajanthy
Jurnal Sains Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Volume 6, Nomor 3, 2025 (November)
Publisher : PUSAT SAINS INDONESIA

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This research aims to examine juridically how default lawsuits are resolved through civil procedural law by taking a case study at the South Jakarta Court. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through the study of relevant primary, secondary, and tertiary legal literature. This study describes the process of civil procedural law in handling default lawsuits, including aspects of evidence, trial procedures, and the application of applicable legal principles. The results of the study show that the settlement of default lawsuits requires an in-depth understanding of legal procedures and principles of justice to ensure the protection of the rights of the parties. This research provides a comprehensive overview of the dynamics of default case settlement and its juridical implications in the practice of civil procedural law in Indonesia.
Economy ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP AKAD MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISAH DALAM PEMBIAYAAN KPR SYARIAH DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH: Implementasi Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah dalam Pembiayaan KPR Syariah dan Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Muhamad Dzulfikri; Micko Andira Ramadhan; R.Muhammad Ilhan Ma’ruf; Nizar Muhammad Saeful Ulum; Rizky Maulana Ardiansyah; Muhammad Zaki Alhafiz; Mahipal
Jurnal Sains Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Volume 6, Nomor 3, 2025 (November)
Publisher : PUSAT SAINS INDONESIA

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Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) is one of the Islamic mortgage financing models that is claimed to be in accordance with the principles of cooperation and justice in Islam. However, in practice, MMQ often raises legal issues, especially in the event of debtor default and the involvement of guarantors. This study aims to examine: the legal position of the MMQ contract according to Islamic law and Indonesian positive law; and the juridical implications of the debtor's default based on PA Tangerang Decision No. 1915/Pdt.G/2024. The method used is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The results show that although MMQ is formally valid, its implementation often deviates from sharia principles, especially in terms of risk distribution and legal protection for parties who are not the main actors of the contract. Therefore, harmonization between fatwa, positive law, and technical practice is needed so that MMQ can fully reflect contractual justice.