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All Journal Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Conference on Business, Social Sciences and Technology (CoNeScINTech)
Aprilia, Aliyyah
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Challenges of Patent Protection in the Digital Era: Analysis of Indonesian Law and Comparison with the Patent Protection Model in China Vivian, Vivian; Aprilia, Aliyyah; Fiqih, Geizka Orillia; Disemadi, Hari Sutra
Conference on Business, Social Sciences and Technology (CoNeScINTech) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Conference on Business, Social Sciences and Technology (CoNeScINTech)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/conescintech.v5i1.10577

Abstract

The development of digital technology has increased the number of patent infringements globally, while the patent protection system in Indonesia is still unable to accommodate digital dynamics. Regulatory backwardness, slow bureaucracy, and low public awareness are the main obstacles in patent protection. This study aims to analyze and compare the patent protection systems of Indonesia and China in facing the challenges of the digital era. This study uses a normative legal method with a comparative law approach based on Schlesinger's theory, with descriptive-qualitative analysis through a study of regulatory literature and related legal documents. The study shows that Indonesia faces serious challenges such as the length of the patent registration process, weak law enforcement, and the non-recognition of patents for software and algorithms. On the other hand, China has established a progressive digital patent protection system, including a special IPR court, an integrated digital evidence system, and a blueprint for an IP protection strategy until 2035. China's system also adopts an efficient approach to patent examination, with a duration of only 15 months compared to Indonesia's 3-5 years. Both countries refer to the TRIPS standard, but their implementation is very different due to varying institutional capacities and country strategies. Indonesia is advised to carry out legal reforms and strengthen public education to support patent protection that is adaptive to the digital era.
Comparative Analysis of Online Gambling Laws and Implications on The Sustainability of the SDGs Aprilia, Aliyyah; Winsherly Tan; Tantimin
Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): April 2026 (in press)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v17i1.16954

Abstract

Online gambling is the one of impact the high poverty rate in Indonesia. This is an obstacle to sustainable development Government SDGs. This study formulates three main problems: related to the impact of online gambling on sustainable development, the implementation and enforcement of existing laws in Indonesia related to online gambling and comparisons regarding online gambling regulations in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. Indonesia already has related regulations but their enforcement still faces challenges that cause poverty rates to continue to increase due to losses in online gambling games. This hinder the realization of sustainable development, the first element of which is “No Poverty”. Compared to Malaysia which strictly prohibits religious regulations and norms and Singapore which allows its people to gamble, Indonesia needs to carry out regulatory reform and maximum enforcement so that the negative impacts of online gambling do not further hinder sustainable development Government SDGs.
Co-Authors Disemadi, Hari Sutra Fiqih, Geizka Orillia Tan, Winsherly Tantimin Vivian Vivian