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The Role of Intelligence In Navigating Indonesia’s B40 Biodiesel Policy Simanjuntak, Bergius Gideon; Permatasari, Diah Ayu; Rika Wijiyanti; Erry S, Hediati; Budi Prasetyono
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2623

Abstract

Indonesia’s 40% biodiesel (B40) mandatory policy, which came into effect in early 2025, represents a strategic initiative to enhance energy security and reduce carbon emissions. However, behind its official objectives, the policy entails significant fiscal, environmental, and social risks that threaten its long-term sustainability. While most analyses have focused on its economic or environmental dimensions, the role of state intelligence in navigating these multidimensional risks remains an underexplored area. This article argues that the success and sustainability of the B40 policy depend not only on technical feasibility or political commitment, but also on the effective application of strategic intelligence functions to provide foresight, mitigate threats, and deliver objective assessments to policymakers, free from partisan and corporate influence. This study adopts a conceptual framework that integrates the intelligence cycle with energy security theory, this article analyses how early detection, early warning, and problem-solving functions can be applied to manage systemic risks such as subsidy traps, feedstock supply deficits, and social tensions. The analysis finds that intelligence plays a crucial role in transforming energy risk management from reactive to proactive. Accordingly, the formal integration of intelligence into the energy policy cycle is a prerequisite to ensure that strategic initiatives such as B40 contribute substantively to sustainable energy, rather than merely serving as economic buffers for entrenched industrial interests.
Digital Transformation in Foreign Surveillance: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of the Role of Geospatial Intelligence Prima Setiawan; Hari Purwanto; Budi Prasetyono; Somantha Prakosa Jati
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): JGEET Vol 10 No 02 : June (2025)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2025.10.02.22524

Abstract

Surveillance of foreigners is essential in maintaining Indonesia's national stability and security, given the increasing global migration mobility. Digital transformation and the application of geospatial intelligence (Geoint) are potential solutions to improve the detection and early response to threats brought by foreign nationals (WNA). This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of geospatial intelligence (Geoint) in enhancing the surveillance of foreign nationals (WNA) within the context of Indonesia’s national security and stability. This study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, with literature searches on Scopus and Google Scholar until May 10, 2024. The selected studies focused on the use of Geoint in relation to immigration and national security surveillance, while studies that were irrelevant or not available in full text were excluded. The findings indicate that Geoint significantly enhances surveillance capabilities by enabling rapid, precise monitoring and early threat prediction. Notably, Geoint facilitates the analysis of movement patterns of foreign nationals and the identification of high-risk areas, thereby increasing operational efficiency and targeting accuracy. For instance, it supports proactive responses to espionage-related activities—defined as the illicit gathering of sensitive information—that pose a risk to national security. The study concludes that integrating Geoint into immigration surveillance systems represents a strategic advancement in Indonesia’s digital security infrastructure. For policymakers and security practitioners, this innovation underscores the need for adaptive, data-driven surveillance frameworks that can respond dynamically to evolving migration patterns and security threats. Future national security policies should consider institutionalizing Geoint as a core component of foreign surveillance strategy.
The Role of Intelligence In Navigating Indonesia’s B40 Biodiesel Policy Simanjuntak, Bergius Gideon; Permatasari, Diah Ayu; Rika Wijiyanti; Erry S, Hediati; Budi Prasetyono
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2623

Abstract

Indonesia’s 40% biodiesel (B40) mandatory policy, which came into effect in early 2025, represents a strategic initiative to enhance energy security and reduce carbon emissions. However, behind its official objectives, the policy entails significant fiscal, environmental, and social risks that threaten its long-term sustainability. While most analyses have focused on its economic or environmental dimensions, the role of state intelligence in navigating these multidimensional risks remains an underexplored area. This article argues that the success and sustainability of the B40 policy depend not only on technical feasibility or political commitment, but also on the effective application of strategic intelligence functions to provide foresight, mitigate threats, and deliver objective assessments to policymakers, free from partisan and corporate influence. This study adopts a conceptual framework that integrates the intelligence cycle with energy security theory, this article analyses how early detection, early warning, and problem-solving functions can be applied to manage systemic risks such as subsidy traps, feedstock supply deficits, and social tensions. The analysis finds that intelligence plays a crucial role in transforming energy risk management from reactive to proactive. Accordingly, the formal integration of intelligence into the energy policy cycle is a prerequisite to ensure that strategic initiatives such as B40 contribute substantively to sustainable energy, rather than merely serving as economic buffers for entrenched industrial interests.