Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Maria Ulfah: Traces of Women’s Law in Building Indonesian Nations, 1938–1973 Utami, Fazriani Putri; Fatiyah; Hafiz Salae
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Islamic History: Intellectual Figures and Social Transformation
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/00202562726100

Abstract

This study examines the multidimensional contributions of Maria Ulfah Santoso (1911–1988), a pioneering advocate for women’s rights in Indonesia, in advancing gender equality during the period of 1938–1973. Using qualitative historical methods, the research analyzes primary sources such as newspapers, organizational archives, and legal documents, alongside secondary literature. The findings reveal that Maria Ulfah utilized her legal expertise to reform discriminatory marriage laws, including the introduction of Taklik Talak (prenuptial agreements) to protect women’s rights within marriage. Her leadership in the Indonesian Women’s Congress and role as the nation’s first female minister (1946) expanded women’s political participation, laying the groundwork for policies such as the 30% legislative seat quota (Law No. 2/2008). Additionally, she established the Yayasan Hari Ibu (1953) and Yayasan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (1970s) to advance women’s education and labor rights. These efforts integrated Islamic principles with progressive legal and institutional frameworks, shaping Indonesia’s gender equality landscape. The study concludes that Maria Ulfah’s multidimensional approach—spanning legal, political, and socio-economic domains—remains relevant to modern feminist movements. Further research should explore her international networks and the enduring impact of her policy advocacy.
Dari Hadramaut ke Yogyakarta: Transformasi Identitas Arab dalam Lanskap Budaya Jawa Abad ke-20 Fatiyah
Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 02 (2025): Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/isnad.v6i02.12618

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji transformasi identitas komunitas Arab Hadrami di Yogyakarta pada awal abad ke-20, dalam kaitannya dengan proses akulturasi budaya dan perubahan sosial-politik kolonial. Dengan menempatkan Kampung Sayidan sebagai studi kasus, tulisan ini menelusuri bagaimana kelompok Arab yang pada awalnya mempertahankan eksklusivisme kultural dan religius, secara perlahan mengalami pergeseran identitas melalui interaksi intensif dengan budaya Jawa, kebijakan kolonial, serta dinamika keislaman lokal. Melalui pendekatan historis-kritis dan kerangka teori identitas budaya hibrida (Bhabha) serta konsep “Islam Jawa” (Geertz), artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa identitas Arab di Yogyakarta tidak bersifat statis, melainkan terbentuk dalam ruang negosiasi yang kompleks antara asal-usul Hadrami, realitas lokal, dan tekanan modernisasi. Transformasi ini tampak dalam beberapa aspek: penggunaan bahasa Jawa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, partisipasi dalam tradisi sosial-keagamaan lokal seperti slametan, hingga peran dalam pendidikan dan gerakan keislaman modern seperti Muhammadiyah. Di sisi lain, muncul pula ketegangan antar generasi, terutama ketika identitas Arab diasosiasikan dengan keunggulan nasab dan eksklusivitas sosial. Hasil kajian ini mengungkap bahwa identitas kultural Arab tidak lenyap, tetapi direkonfigurasi dalam bentuk identitas ganda; menjadi “Arab-Jawa” yang justru memperkuat kapasitas adaptif mereka dalam masyarakat multikultural. Dengan demikian, artikel ini menempatkan proses transformasi identitas ini sebagai salah satu model ketahanan budaya yang relevan dalam menghadapi krisis identitas dan tantangan integrasi sosial di Indonesia kontemporer. Kata Kunci: Arab Hadrami; Identitas Hibrida; Budaya Jawa; Akulturasi; Islam Lokal.
The Struggle of Opu Daeng Risaju and Luwu’s Muslim Community Response to Collonialism sandria; khoirunnisa; fatiyah
Islah: Journal of Islamic Literature and History Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Islah: Journal of Islamic Literature and History
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Humanities Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/islah.v6i2.5184

Abstract

Opu Daeng Risaju was a warrior and one of the pioneers of the Indonesian Islamic Union Party (PSII) in Tanah Luwu. Although Opu Daeng Risaju was a woman, her determination and fighting spirit were immense. Opu Daeng Risaju was determined to realize her dream of eliminating the colonizers in Tanah Luwu, South Sulawesi. Opu Daeng Risaju's struggle through the PSII was well received by the Muslim community in Luwu, as the majority of the population in this region is Muslim, making Islamic-oriented movements more easily accepted by the community. This study will examine the response of the Muslim community to Opu Daeng Risaju's struggle against colonialism in Luwu. This study will focus on three main areas of discussion. First, it will discuss the background of the community in Luwu before 1930. Second, it will discuss the efforts made by Opu Daeng Risaju in fighting colonialism in Luwu from 1930 to 1946. Third, it will examine the response of the Muslim community to Opu Daeng Risaju's struggle. This research employs a socio-political approach, utilizing the concept of struggle based on Louis Thurstone's theory of response. The research method used is historical research, involving the steps of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography.