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Physical Stability Evaluation of 5% Curcuma Longa Extract Using the Maceration Extraction Method Arrosyid, Azhar; Mulianto, Nurrachmat; Dharmawan, Nugrohoaji
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i12.2879

Abstract

Curcuma longa (turmeric) is a medicinal plant widely used for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Cream formulations are ideal for topical delivery due to their ease of application, good absorption, and patient acceptability. The maceration method is a simple and cost-effective technique for obtaining plant extracts without compromising bioactive compounds. This study aimed to evaluate the physical stability of a cream formulation containing 5% Curcuma longa extract prepared using the maceration extraction method. The extract was prepared through maceration of dried turmeric rhizome using ethanol, followed by evaporation to obtain the concentrated extract. The cream was formulated with stearic acid, cera alba, vaselin album, triethanolamine, propylene glycol, and distilled water as base components. Physical stability parameters were tested over seven days, including pH, dispersion, and adhesion tests. Statistical analysis was performed using the Friedman test. The pH values ranged from 7.33 to 7.50 (p = 0.006), indicating mild alkalinity but remaining within an acceptable range for topical application. Dispersion remained stable throughout the observation period (p = 0.452), while adhesion increased significantly from 182.71 to 200.04 seconds (p = 0.006), suggesting improved cohesiveness. The 5% Curcuma longa extract cream demonstrated good physical stability, indicating that the maceration method is a viable approach for developing stable topical herbal formulations.
Combined Immunosuppressive Therapy (Corticosteroid-Cyclosporine) on Hospital Stay in Patients with SevereCutaneous Adverse Reactions perspective of health worker: A Qualitative Study Widhiati, Suci; -, Hastika Dwi Oktiningrum; Tansil, Ivana; Arrosyid, Azhar
Indonesian Basic and Experimental Health Sciences Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Moewardi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ibehs.vol14iss1pp98-102

Abstract

IntroductionSevere cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN), and DRESS are rare but life-threatening conditions requiring intensive inpatient care. Corticosteroids remain the main therapy but may prolong hospitalization and increase complications. Combining corticosteroids with cyclosporine has been considered to improve patient outcomes. This study explored healthcare professionals’ perspectives on the impact of this therapy combination on hospitalization duration for SCAR patients. MethodsA qualitative exploratory study was conducted at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta (August–October 2023). Purposive sampling recruited 12 healthcare professionals (3 consultants, 5 residents, 4 nurses) involved in SCAR management. Semi-structured interviews explored diagnostic confidence, treatment approaches, and hospitalization duration. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. ResultPhysicians reported high diagnostic confidence, with typical hospital stays ranging from 14–30 days. Most favored corticosteroid–cyclosporine combination therapy, perceiving faster recovery and fewer complications. Barriers included limited drug availability, unfamiliarity with dosing, and safety concerns. Nurses emphasized wound care challenges, infection risks, and psychosocial needs. Both groups underlined the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration and family involvement in optimizing patient outcomes. ConclusionHealthcare professionals perceive corticosteroid–cyclosporine combination therapy as potentially effective in shortening hospitalization and reducing complications among SCAR patients. Institutional support, clinician training, and further clinical research are recommended to strengthen its implementation.