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Strategi Organisasi Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Menangani Ketimpangan Akses Layanan Kesehatan di Indonesia Aura, Solehah Aura Ramadhin br Sianipar; Dinda Syahbania; Nayla Azzahra; Maysyarah Tanjung; Nabilah Risti Ameliya; Nasywa Azzahra Siregar; Dita Chania Tri Irsan; Fadillah Dwi Putri; Khairuna Pratiwi; Aulia Farah Dina; Rindi Artika; Dewi Agustina
Getpress Management Journals Vol 3 No 4 (2025): As-Salam: Journal Islamic Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : Yayasan Salam Cerdas Al-Fattah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66867/as.v3i4.139

Abstract

Inequity in access to healthcare services remains a major challenge within Indonesia’s national health system. Although the government has introduced various programs such as the National Health Insurance (JKN) and BPJS Health, disparities between urban and rural areas, as well as between affluent and low-income populations, are still clearly evident. This article aims to evaluate the strategies employed by public health organizations, both governmental and non-governmental, in addressing these disparities. The study uses a qualitative approach through literature review and policy analysis. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of these strategies is strongly influenced by cross-sector collaboration, data-based planning, and local community participation. However, challenges such as limited resources, shortages of healthcare workers in remote areas, and imbalanced health infrastructure remain significant barriers. Therefore, policy innovations that strengthen the role of public health organizations are needed to achieve equitable healthcare access in Indonesia.
Perencanaan Program Kesehatan Berbasis Analisis Situasi dan Problem Solving Cycle Dewi Agustina Harahap; Fifi Afifah Hasibuan; Rindi Artika; Zahwa Syaqila; Salsabila Siregar; Rahel Salma Aljeffry; Widya Aliska Hariana; Dhea Puspita; Solehah Aura Ramadhin Br Sianipar; Aspadil Siregar; Lila Mashannum Harahap; Sri Rahmawati Pauji Simangunsong; Diva Taswin
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1634

Abstract

Health program planning is an essential process in improving public health status through a systematic and data-driven approach. This study aimed to analyze health program planning based on situational analysis and the problem solving cycle (PSC), as well as to identify the root causes of problems using the fishbone approach. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method supported by simple quantitative data. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving purposively selected informants. The results of the situational analysis identified several major health problems, including stunting, low posyandu attendance, and limited maternal knowledge regarding nutrition. Priority setting using the USG method determined stunting as the main health issue. Furthermore, root cause analysis using a fishbone diagram revealed that stunting was influenced by various factors related to man, machine, method, material, environment, money, and management. The application of the problem solving cycle facilitated systematic intervention planning, including nutrition education, community empowerment, and child growth monitoring. Program implementation demonstrated improvements in maternal knowledge and posyandu attendance. In conclusion, health program planning based on situational analysis, fishbone analysis, and the problem solving cycle proved effective in producing targeted and sustainable interventions.