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Situation Analysis of Health Problems in Depok City in 2021 Putri, Murti Utami; Adisasmita, Asri C; Djajuli, Hidayat Nuh Ghazali
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Based on 2021 data, from the results of problem identification, 16 health problems in Depok City were assessed. Maternal mortality was selected as a priority problem with 65 cases of maternal death or 155.58 per 100,000 live births. COVID-19 infection is the most common cause of maternal death. This study aims to provide an overview of maternal death circumstances in Depok because of prioritization following situation analysis of health problems. This situation analysis was conducted in Depok with a quantitative and qualitative approach analyzed using the PAHO-adapted Hanlon involving the participation of 17 respondents from the Health Office and the Head of the PHC in Depok. Primary and secondary quantitative data were collected using questionnaires, the Ministry of Health’s Strategic Plan 2020 2024, Regional Medium-Term Development Plan 2016-2021, and Health Profile 2021. Qualitative data was obtained through interviews with respondents. Maternal mortality got a PAHO score of 42.37. This disease is a priority health problem in Depok. Most pregnant women had a high risk due to a lack of knowledge about pregnancy and a lack of participation in attending pregnancy class programs and pregnancy checks. Lack of family support for the health of pregnant women and there are also challenges in recording and reporting which must be based on an identity card so that cases sometimes do not live in the area but are recorded in the area. There are still some challenges in controlling maternal mortality. Promotive, preventive efforts such as conducting refresher training for health workers and volunteers, counseling, and presenting exciting material in pregnant women’s classes to increase pregnant women’s knowledge and family support. Cross-sector coordination and community leaders must be concerned with all parties to support and assist in screening pregnant women.
Analisis Situasi Masalah Kesehatan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kota Depok Tahun 2023 Simanjuntak, Elvi Nora; Adisasmita, Asri, Prof; Djajuli, Hidayat Nuh Ghazali
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Indonesia faces one of the biggest health challenges stemming from non-communicable diseases (degenerative diseases). The incidence of this health problem has shone a spotlight on the international community of both modern and traditional societies in all parts of the world. The shift in lifestyle from traditional to modern living is one of the factors that has led to the high number of degenerative disease cases in Indonesia. Currently, the number of people sickened by these non-communicable diseases continues to increase even at a young age with stroke, heart disease, and diabetes. Depok City as one of the cities that has experienced rapid progress is also a concern by the local government for the high prevalence of non-communicable diseases among the community. With this health problem, it is important to take action in analyzing the situation of the health problem so that it can determine health priorities, especially non-communicable diseases. This activity uses descriptive observational research methods using qualitative and quantitative data. Determination of the main health problems with respondents, namely the Head of Division at the Health Office and the Head of Puskesmas at each selected health center with a total of twenty-three respondents. Scoring and ranking using the PAHO adopted Hanlon method based on the Basic Prioriy Rating (BPR). Through the results of the ranking order, the results of problem identification obtained nine health problems in non-communicable diseases, namely, Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, People with Mental Disorders, Chronic Renal Failure, Coronary Heart Disease, Pre-eclampsia Hypertension, Traffic Accidents, and Cancer. The results of the assessment of health problems with BPR scores placed the top three priority health problems in non-communicable diseases as Hypertension (38.69). Stunting (37.87), and Pre-eclampsia Hypertension (32.10) in Depok City.