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All Journal Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mammiri: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Illea
Muhammad Ridha Afdhal
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Transformasi Perilaku Pemilahan Sampah Melalui Edukasi Sampah Terpilah Muhammad Ridha Afdhal; Meliana Handayani; Nurfalia Harfah; Irfan Kurniawan; Muh. Afdhal
MAMMIRI: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center Indonesia

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Abstract

Permasalahan sampah merupakan isu lingkungan krusial yang memerlukan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat, terutama dalam hal pemilahan sampah dari sumbernya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas program edukasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat terkait pemilahan sampah rumah tangga. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode kuasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pre-test-post-test design yang melibatkan 20 partisipan di Kelurahan Kalabbirang Kabupaten Pangkep. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner sebelum (pre-test) dan sesudah (post-test) intervensi berupa edukasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Uji Peringkat Bertanda Wilcoxon (Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor rata-rata pada ketiga variabel: pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan. Hasil uji statistik untuk ketiga variabel menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang mengindikasikan bahwa perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah edukasi sangat signifikan secara statistik. Disimpulkan bahwa program edukasi yang diberikan sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, membentuk sikap positif, dan mendorong tindakan nyata masyarakat dalam pemilahan sampah rumah tangga.
Literasi Visual terkait Personal Hygiene dan Implikasinya terhadap Praktik Kebersihan Diri pada Masyarakat Pedesaan Muhammad Ridha Afdhal; Marhawati, Marhawati; Salam, Jumhur; Hamid, Fatmawati; Mayasari, Eka
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7246

Abstract

Sanitation and personal hygiene remain critical public health concerns in rural communities, particularly in relation to health literacy and the adoption of preventive behaviors. This study aimed to analyze the level of understanding of personal hygiene symbols and its association with personal hygiene practices among residents of Desa Pabudunkang, South Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency. A quantitative survey design was employed involving 213 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate approaches to examine variable distribution and inter-variable relationships. The findings indicate that most respondents demonstrated good comprehension of personal hygiene symbols and consistently practiced hygiene behaviors in daily life. A significant association was identified between symbol comprehension and hygiene practices, suggesting that the ability to interpret visual health messages contributes to the adoption of clean and healthy behaviors. These results highlight the relevance of visual-based health promotion strategies in strengthening hygiene literacy and behavioral outcomes in rural settings. Integrating visual education with environmental support systems may enhance the sustainability of hygiene practices at the community level.
TRADISI MAKATTE PADA PEREMPUAN BUGIS: MAKNA RELIGIUS DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Muhammad Ridha Afdhal; Dicky Indirwan
Illea : Journal of Health Sciences, Public Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/illea.v2i2.5228

Abstract

Makkatte (female circumcision) among the Bugis ethnic group is a tradition deeply embedded with religious significance; however, it has generated ongoing debate due to its potential clinical risks to female genital health. This study aims to examine the persistence of the makatte tradition, explore its underlying meanings, and analyze its actual implications for women's reproductive health. The study involved 12 key informants, including midwives, sanro (traditional healers), customary leaders, parents, and women who had undergone circumcision. A qualitative case study approach was employed, utilizing field observations, in-depth interviews, and secondary document analysis as data collection methods. The findings reveal that makatte is profoundly understood within the community as a symbol of purity, moral cleansing, and the affirmation of a young girl's religious identity. Nevertheless, from a biomedical perspective, the practice of physically injuring genital tissue lacks any clinical indication and carries substantial risks, including short-term complications such as bleeding and infection, as well as long-term consequences such as sexual dysfunction and keloid formation. The study concludes that the resilience of this tradition is largely sustained by collective decision-making processes within the extended family structure, thereby fostering strong cultural resistance to formal medical prohibitions.
PRAKTIK PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL TERHADAP PENANGANAN DIARE BALITA PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU BAJO Muhammad Ridha Afdhal; Dicky Indirwan
Illea : Journal of Health Sciences, Public Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/illea.v2i2.5229

Abstract

The background of this research is based on the high incidence of childhood diarrhea in coastal communities, which is often exacerbated by delays in medical treatment due to strong socio-cultural factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of traditional medical practices of the Bajo Tribe on the management of toddler diarrhea and to design a culture-based health promotion strategy. The object of this study was the Bajo Tribe community in Bajoe Village, Bone Regency, focusing on mothers of toddlers, traditional healers, and community leaders. The research method used a qualitative case study approach through the analysis of personalistic belief models, social norms, and evidence-based health effectiveness. The results showed that jappi-jappi (incantations) became the main choice that was unsafe as a sole treatment because it delayed medical rehydration, while the use of cangi-cangi leaves (guava leaves) was relatively safe as a complementary therapy due to its antibacterial properties. The conclusion of the study confirms that cultural constraints and collective decision-making trigger delays in medical referrals, leading to the design of the "Sipulung Sehat" program as a health promotion intervention that integrates local culture and empowers traditional healers as referral partners.
Co-Authors Dicky Indirwan Fatmawati Hamid Irfan Kurniawan Marhawati, Marhawati Mayasari, Eka Muh. Afdhal Nurfalia Harfah