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The Concept of Leadership from The Perspective of the Qur'an: A Thematic Study of Leadership Verses Syahputra, Hari Risky; Mahmud, Hamidullah
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v4i4.978

Abstract

This research aims to examine and explain in depth the concept of leadership from the perspective of the Qur'an through a descriptive qualitative approach with a thematic interpretation method (tafsir maudhui). The focus of the study is directed to verses that contain leadership values and principles, such as the caliphate, imamah, wali and ulil al-amr, which are the basis for the formation of the character and responsibilities of a leader in the Islamic view. The main data are obtained from the verses of the Qur'an and classical and contemporary tafsir such as Tafsir al-Ṭabari, Tafsir al-Qurṭubi, and Tafsir al-Mishbah. Through thematic analysis, this study found that the concept of leadership in the Qur'an is rooted in spiritual and moral values A leader in the view of the Qur'an is not only a holder of power, but also a servant of the ummah who is obliged to uphold justice, maintain trust, and direct society towards the common good. These values show that leadership in Islam has a strong ethical and social dimension, not just administrative or political. This research is expected to make a theoretical contribution to the development of the concept of Islamic leadership derived from the Qur'an and provide practical guidance for modern leaders in applying Qur'anic values in social and institutional contexts. The results of this study confirm that the Qur'anic leadership model is relevant to build a leadership system that is just, trustworthy, and oriented towards the benefit of the ummah.
Genealogi Pemikiran Lembaga Dakwah Syahputra, Hari Risky; Azhaari, Hasna; Firdaus, Muhammad; Yakub, Muhammad
ANWARUL Vol 6 No 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/anwarul.v6i2.9492

Abstract

This study was motivated by the importance of understanding the genealogy of thought concerning dakwah institutions through tracing the historical development and institutional transformation of dakwah from the classical, modern, to the contemporary period. This study aims to explain how dakwah institutions were formed, developed, and adapted to social, political, and technological changes in each phase of Islamic history. This study used a qualitative approach with a secondary data analysis method through a historical-philosophical approach to examine the dynamics of thought and practice of dakwah institutions. The results of the study show that in the classical period, dakwah institutions were centered on the mosque institution, which functioned as a center of worship, education, and community organization since the time of the Prophet. During the Khulafaur Rasyidin period, dakwah began to undergo a process of institutionalization through strengthening the structure of government, managing community administration, and expanding Islamic territory, which encouraged the emergence of more organized dakwah mechanisms. Entering the modern period, various dakwah institutions emerged, such as Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, Persatuan Islam, and Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia, which brought diverse patterns of thought, methods, and dakwah strategies in accordance with their respective ideological and social orientations. Meanwhile, in the contemporary era, dakwah institutions underwent transformation through institutional professionalization, the digitalization of dakwah media, and the strengthening of global networks. However, these developments also gave rise to various problems, such as the commercialization of dakwah, the fragmentation of religious authority, and challenges in maintaining the substance of dakwah values amid the development of modern society’s thought. This study emphasizes that the genealogy of thought concerning dakwah institutions shows continuity, change, and dynamic adaptation in accordance with the historical context, while also expanding understanding of the development of dakwah institutions in Muslim society.