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All Journal Jaqfi : Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam
Istnan Hidayatullah
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Religion Education

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Rational Cum Transcendental Models of Self-Control: A Comparative and Integrative Study of Plato’s and Al-Ghazali’s Views on Self Control Imam Iqbal; Muhlas; Eliawati; Istnan Hidayatullah
Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Universitas Negri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

This article compares Plato’s rational view with al-Ghazali’s transcendental approach to self-control, advancing an integrative model that harmonizes rational and spiritual dimensions. Addressing the lack of systematic integration in existing literature, this study employs comparative-conceptual and hermeneutic methods to analyze the philosophical foundations of both thinkers. The results reveal that their divergence lies primarily in accentuation: Plato emphasizes rationality, whereas al-Ghazali prioritizes transcendence, a difference stemming from their distinct ethical orientations. However, significant similarities exist, providing a basis for synthesis. Consequently, this study proposes a "rational-cum-transcendental" model of self-control. In this framework, rationality evaluates the motivations and consequences of behavior, while the transcendental dimension imbues actions with higher purpose and meaning. This synthesis offers a holistic approach, contributing to Islamic philosophy and interdisciplinary discourses on self-regulation across psychology, ethics, and education
Co-Authors Eliawati Imam Iqbal Muhlas Muhlas