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Nuzila Meysa Rhasetia
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Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Persen Lemak Total Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di UPTD Puskesmas Kotaagung Tahun 2024 Nuzila Meysa Rhasetia; Wati, Desti Ambar; Akhriani, Mayesti; Lestari, Lara Ayu
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 14 No 2 (2025): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v14i2.2025.194-200

Abstract

Background: The chronic metabolic condition known as type There is a positive correlation between the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus and Body Mass Index (BMI) and body fat percentage. Signs of type 2 diabetes mellitus are hyperglycemia caused by insulin resistance or insulin deficiency. Pro-inflammatory adipokines are produced as adiposity increases, which interferes with insulin sensitivity, causing blood glucose to accumulate. As a result, the body has difficulty absorbing blood sugar. When blood sugar continues to rise, diabetes develops. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI), total body fat percentage, and random blood glucose levels in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach, an analytical design, and quantitative methodology. The research was conducted at the Kotaagung Public Health Centre from October to December 2024 with a population of 87 and a research sample of 58 Diabetes Mellitus patients using the method of random sampling. A questionnaire was employed as the research tool, measuring body weight and body fat percentage with a Karada scan tool, measuring height using a microtome, and measuring blood sugar levels with a glucometer. Data analysis used the Pearson test. Results: The respondent characteristics by gender showed 19 men (32.8%) and 39 women (67.2%). The mean Body Mass Index (BMI) was 22.23±3.25 kg/m² for men and 25.36±3.58 kg/m² for women. For total body fat percentage, the mean was 20.93±2.95% for men and 36.65±5.82% for women. The mean Random Blood Glucose (RBG) level was 211.00±67.4 mg/dL for men and 258.05±96.24 mg/dL for women. Conclusion: In type 2 diabetes patients treated at Kotaagung Health Center, there was a correlation between random blood sugar levels with body mass index and body fat percentage, with a p-value=0.000.
Hubungan Lemak Viseral dan Massa Otot dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Wati, Desti Ambar; Nuzila Meysa Rhasetia
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v13i2.13148

Abstract

Background: Visceral fat and skeletal muscle mass are important components in glucose metabolism regulation, particularly in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Visceral fat is aasociated with insulin resistance, while skeletal muscle serves as the primary site of glucose uptake after meals. Objective: To analyze the association between visceral fat and muscle mass with random blood glucose levels in patients with T2DM. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2024 at the Kota Agung Primary Health Center, Tanggamus Regency, involving 58 T2DM patients selected through purposive sampling. Visceral fat and muscle mass were measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and random blood glucose levels were assessed using a glucometer. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test. Result: A significant positive association was observed between visceral fat and random blood glucose levels (r = 0.387, p = 0.003). Conversely, a significant negative association was found between muscle mass and random blood glucose levels (r = –0.386, p = 0.003). Female patients generally showed higher visceral fat, lower muscle mass, and higher random blood glucose levels than male patients. Conclusion: Visceral fat is positively associated, and skeletal muscle mass is negatively associated with random blood glucose levels in T2DM patients. These findings highlight the importance of body composition in glycemic control and suggest that interventions targeting visceral fat reduction and muscle mass preservation may be effective in managing T2DM.
Hubungan Lemak Viseral dan Massa Otot dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Wati, Desti Ambar; Nuzila Meysa Rhasetia
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v13i2.13148

Abstract

Background: Visceral fat and skeletal muscle mass are important components in glucose metabolism regulation, particularly in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Visceral fat is aasociated with insulin resistance, while skeletal muscle serves as the primary site of glucose uptake after meals. Objective: To analyze the association between visceral fat and muscle mass with random blood glucose levels in patients with T2DM. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2024 at the Kota Agung Primary Health Center, Tanggamus Regency, involving 58 T2DM patients selected through purposive sampling. Visceral fat and muscle mass were measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and random blood glucose levels were assessed using a glucometer. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test. Result: A significant positive association was observed between visceral fat and random blood glucose levels (r = 0.387, p = 0.003). Conversely, a significant negative association was found between muscle mass and random blood glucose levels (r = –0.386, p = 0.003). Female patients generally showed higher visceral fat, lower muscle mass, and higher random blood glucose levels than male patients. Conclusion: Visceral fat is positively associated, and skeletal muscle mass is negatively associated with random blood glucose levels in T2DM patients. These findings highlight the importance of body composition in glycemic control and suggest that interventions targeting visceral fat reduction and muscle mass preservation may be effective in managing T2DM.
Hubungan Lemak Viseral dan Massa Otot dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Wati, Desti Ambar; Nuzila Meysa Rhasetia
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v13i2.13148

Abstract

Background: Visceral fat and skeletal muscle mass are important components in glucose metabolism regulation, particularly in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Visceral fat is aasociated with insulin resistance, while skeletal muscle serves as the primary site of glucose uptake after meals. Objective: To analyze the association between visceral fat and muscle mass with random blood glucose levels in patients with T2DM. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2024 at the Kota Agung Primary Health Center, Tanggamus Regency, involving 58 T2DM patients selected through purposive sampling. Visceral fat and muscle mass were measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and random blood glucose levels were assessed using a glucometer. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test. Result: A significant positive association was observed between visceral fat and random blood glucose levels (r = 0.387, p = 0.003). Conversely, a significant negative association was found between muscle mass and random blood glucose levels (r = –0.386, p = 0.003). Female patients generally showed higher visceral fat, lower muscle mass, and higher random blood glucose levels than male patients. Conclusion: Visceral fat is positively associated, and skeletal muscle mass is negatively associated with random blood glucose levels in T2DM patients. These findings highlight the importance of body composition in glycemic control and suggest that interventions targeting visceral fat reduction and muscle mass preservation may be effective in managing T2DM.
Co-Authors Lara Ayu Lestari Mayesti Akhriani, Mayesti Wati, Desti Ambar