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Development of an LSTM-Based Power Monitoring and Prediction System for Campus Electrical Facilities Using ESP32 and PM2120 Sholikhah, Evi Nafiatus; Oktavia Rizqi Kurniawan; Dimas Pristovani Riananda; Mustika Kurnia Mayangsari; Rohmad Hadi Handayani
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 14 No. 6 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v14i6.5030

Abstract

This study develops a data acquisition system for monitoring, detecting, and forecasting electrical energy consumption to support efficient energy management. Electrical parameters such as voltage, current, and power are measured using a PM2120 power meter via Modbus RTU RS485 and processed by an ESP32 microcontroller. The data are displayed in real-time through a Nextion Human-Machine Interface (HMI) and utilized as input for a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model trained on historical consumption data. Safety features include LED indicators that activate when current reaches 80% of maximum capacity and a buzzer that signals threshold violations. Experimental results demonstrate high prediction accuracy, with RMSE values of 0.38 kW (5.32%) for phase R, 0.47 kW (7.55%) for phase S, and 0.28 kW (5.39%) for phase T. Transmission latency averages two to three seconds, while prediction computation is under 10 seconds. The system effectively reflects consumption trends, making it a reliable decision-support tool for enhancing energy efficiency in small- to medium-scale installations.