Ahammad, Shaik Hasane
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Journal : Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

A high-efficiency transformerless buck-boost inverter with fuzzy logic control for grid-connected solar PV systems Venkata Rajanna, Bodapati; Rama Krishnaiah, Kondragunta; Ramaiah, Veerlapati; Ahammad, Shaik Hasane; Najumunnisa, Mohammad; Inthiyaz, Syed; Rao Kolukula, Nitalaksheswara; Sudhakar, Ambarapu
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 6: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i6.10752

Abstract

Transformerless inverters are increasingly favored in grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems due to their higher efficiency, reduced size, and lower cost. This paper presents a novel transformerless inverter topology that integrates buck boost conversion with an advanced fuzzy logic controller (FLC) to enhance energy extraction and power quality under dynamically changing solar conditions. The proposed system employs a sine triangle pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme in conjunction with the FLC to improve waveform quality and system responsiveness. By dynamically adapting to variations in irradiance and load, the control strategy reduces the total harmonic distortion (THD) from 36.51% to 1.51%, significantly enhancing compliance with international grid standards. Additionally, a novel grounding technique is implemented to mitigate common mode leakage currents, a typical issue in transformerless systems, without the need for galvanic isolation. Comprehensive MATLAB/Simulink simulations validate the inverter’s performance, demonstrating superior dynamic behavior, harmonic suppression, and overall reliability. The proposed architecture offers a compact, cost effective, and high performance solution for next generation grid integrated solar PV systems.
Brain tumor classification using PCA-NGIST features with an enhanced RELM classifier Babu, Bukkapatnam Rakesh; Rajesh, Vullanki; Rajanna, Bodapati Venkata; Ahammad, Shaik Hasane
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 6: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i6.10742

Abstract

Brain tumours may cause severe health risks because of abnormal cell growth, which may result in organ malfunctions and death in adulthood. As precise identification of the tumour type is required for effective treatment. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has recently been provided as an effective method for brain tumour diagnosis by computer-based based systems. To categorize brain tumours from MRI images, the paper offered a fusion model integrating an enhanced regularized extreme learning machine (RELM) classifier with principal component analysis (PCA) and normalized GIST (NGIST) feature extraction. While NGIST extracts strong spatial and texture features essential for modelling the tumour, PCA reduces the dimension of the input features without sacrificing significant data patterns. The improved RELM efficiently categorizes brain tumours into three categories: pituitary, meningioma, and glioma. It is optimized to improve learning capacity and generalization. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of NGIST descriptors with PCA-driven dimensionality reduction and an enhanced RELM classifier in a single lightweight framework. Unlike conventional methods that trade accuracy for computational cost, the proposed model ensures high precision and recall while remaining computationally efficient. This unique fusion demonstrates significant improvements in both diagnostic accuracy of 96% and clinical applicability, offering a balanced solution for real-time brain tumor classification.