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Pemanfaatan Fermentasi Batang Pisang (Gedebog) Sebagai Pakan Alternatif Ternak Sapi Taufiq, Andi Muh; Emilia, Emilia; Nurfadillah, Nurfadillah; Permatasari, Indah; Sufardi, Sufardi; Hasmariyanti, Hasmariyanti; Angriani, Reni; Halidya, Nur; Yusri, Yusri; Idris, Idris
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v3i2.2150

Abstract

Banana harvesting generates abundant waste, such as stems, which are generally left to decompose, even though they can be used as fermented livestock feed. This applied research aims to utilize banana stem waste (gedebog) through a fermentation process as a high-quality alternative feed for cattle, particularly in the Bone area. This activity uses an applied research approach combined with participatory action in the Bone region. The project partners are members of livestock farmer groups who are directly involved in the feed-making process. The main materials used are chopped banana stems mixed with fermentation ingredients such as bran, sugar, and microbial inoculants (e.g., EM4). The fermentation process is carried out in a closed environment for 7–14 days. Data are obtained through direct observation, brief interviews, livestock palatability tests, and documentation, and then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The analysis results show that processing agricultural waste from banana stems into high-quality animal feed produces very high palatability for cattle, characterized by a distinctive aroma and a high consumption rate. Group members of farmers also experienced an increase in knowledge and experience in feed provision, especially during the dry season
Code Mixing and Code Switching in the Speech Events of Intern Students at the South Sulawesi Provincial Language Center Halidya, Nur; Srimularahmah, Andi; Idris, Muhammad
Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia Prima (BIP) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Bahasa Indonesia Prima (BIP)
Publisher : Bahasa Indonesia Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bip.v7i2.7688

Abstract

This study focuses on analyzing code mixing and code switching in the speech events of student interns at the South Sulawesi Provincial Language Center. This study aims to describe the forms and types of code mixing and code switching as well as the factors that cause code mixing and code switching. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach because the object of study  appears naturally, namely the speech of student interns. The data collection techniques used were observation, recording, conversation, and note-taking. The data analysis used in this study was to identify the data, classify the data, analyze the data according to the research questions, and group the analyzed data. The results obtained from this study were 21 data points, consisting of 11 mixed code data points and 10 code-switching data points. The mixed code data points consisted of 4 data points in the form of words, 2 data points in the form of phrases, 1 data point in the form of word repetition, and 4 data points in the form of clauses. In terms of the type of code-mixing, there were 9 data in the form of internal code-mixing  and 2 data in the form of external code-mixing. Meanwhile, the code-switching data were detailed as 7 data in the form of situational code-switching and 3 data in the form of metaphorical code-switching. In terms of type, there were 9 data in the form of internal code-switching and 1 data in the form of external code-switching.