Miharti, Ridha
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TRANSFORMATION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE: THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN BUILDING EARLY LITERACY IN YOUNG CHILDREN Helnita, Helnita; Meutia, Raudha; Miharti, Ridha
Jurnal Buah Hati Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Early Childhood Education, Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/buahhati.v12i2.3480

Abstract

The transformation of learning in Early Childhood Education (PAUD) in the digital age requires a paradigm shift in the teaching and learning process. Teachers are no longer the sole source of information, but rather act as facilitators who utilize technology to create interactive and meaningful learning experiences for children. This study aims to describe the transformation of early childhood education in the digital age and examine the role of teachers in optimizing early literacy development in young children. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies at three early childhood education institutions in Banda Aceh. The results of the study show that digital learning transformation in early childhood education is realized through the use of interactive media such as educational videos, children's literacy applications, and digital communication with parents. Teachers play an important role in designing digital-based literacy activities that still pay attention to the principles of developmentally appropriate practice (DAP). In addition, it was found that teachers' digital literacy competencies are a major factor in the success of improving children's early literacy skills, particularly in letter and word recognition and language skills. However, challenges such as limited resources, teacher training, and education policy remain obstacles to implementation. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the transformation of early childhood education in the digital era requires policy support, strengthening of teacher competencies, and collaboration between educational institutions and parents. Optimizing the role of teachers is key to building a foundation for children's early literacy that includes not only reading and writing skills, but also digital literacy and critical thinking from an early age.
Pedagogical and Curricular Needs for ISTEAM Learning in Islamic Early Childhood Education at PAUD Kiddos English School Banda Aceh Nuraida, Nuraida; Amelia, Lina; Miharti, Ridha; Andriansyah, Andriansyah; Kamaliah, Nurul
Al-Athfal: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Issue in Press
Publisher : Islamic Early Childhood Education Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/al-athfal.2026.121-07

Abstract

Purpose – This study examines the pedagogical and curricular needs for ISTEAM (Islamic Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) learning in Islamic early childhood education at PAUD Kiddos English School Banda Aceh. Rather than claiming to develop or validate a full ISTEAM model, the study positions ISTEAM as a sensitizing framework for understanding how Islamic values, STEAM activities, lesson planning, and assessment are currently connected in one institutional context.Design/methods/approach – A qualitative case study design was employed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the principal and five classroom teachers, six non-participant classroom observations, and a structured needs questionnaire used as descriptive triangulation. Interview and observation data were analyzed using six-phase thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006), while questionnaire responses were used to support the interpretation of recurring needs without statistical generalization.Findings – Three themes emerged. First, PAUD Kiddos has an institutional culture supportive of ISTEAM, with Islamic routines and STEAM-related activities already present in daily practice. Second, there is a gap between verbal or intuitive integration and formal curricular documentation: two of six teachers had documented Islamic value integration in lesson plans, and none had written explicit Qur'anic or hadith connections into learning objectives. Third, the most visible needs were an ISTEAM lesson-plan template, a contextual Qur'an/hadith reference bank, hands-on teacher workshops, integrated assessment rubrics, and formal school-level policy support.Research implications/limitations – The findings should be interpreted as context-bound evidence from one Islamic early childhood institution with six adult participants and six observed classroom sessions. Future research should develop, pilot, and validate ISTEAM learning tools across more diverse Islamic PAUD settings.Practical implications – The findings provide actionable guidance for Islamic early childhood education providers, teacher educators, and curriculum developers in designing contextually appropriate ISTEAM implementation. The identified needs can inform the development of lesson-plan templates, teacher professional development programs, curriculum guidelines, and assessment instruments that systematically integrate Islamic values with STEAM learning in early childhood classrooms.Originality/value – The article contributes a local, practice-oriented needs map for ISTEAM learning in Islamic early childhood education. Its contribution is not a finalized model, but an empirically grounded preliminary basis for subsequent design-based development of ISTEAM lesson planning, classroom activities, and assessment tools.Paper type Research paper