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The Pictorial Health Warnings Impact on Smoking Cessation Intention: A Literature Review Based On TPB Parengkuan, Sandra Reinny; Rohmah, Nur; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Cigarette consumption in Indonesia remains high, underscoring the need for effective tobacco control strategies such as Pictorial Health Warnings (PHWs). This study aims to analyze the influence of PHWs on the components of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)—attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control—and their subsequent effect on the intention to quit smoking. Objective : This study aims to analyze the influence of PHWs on the components of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)—attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control—and their subsequent effect on the intention to quit smoking Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A systematic literature review was conducted using indexed scientific databases, including Scopus, DOAJ, and PubMed, for the period of 2020–2024. The review included three primary studies that met the inclusion criteria and focused on smoking cessation behavior, the TPB framework, and pictorial media as an intervention. This study adopts the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method in the process of identifying and selecting literature studies. Results : The findings consistently demonstrate that graphic visualizations of smoking-related hazards positively influence smokers' attitudes, enhance social awareness (subjective norm), and strengthen perceived behavioral control over quitting. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : In conclusion, PHWs effectively target the key determinants of behavioral intention outlined in the TPB. An emotionally powerful visual approach significantly boosts smokers' awareness and motivation to quit, affirming the utility of PHWs as a critical public health intervention.
PELATIHAN ERGONOMI ANGKAT ANGKUT DAN PENILAIAN ERGONOMITAS PADA PORTER PELABUHAN SAMARINDA Rachmawati, Eka; Parengkuan, Sandra Reinny; Aditya, Aditya; Kartinah, Kartinah; Nursafa, Andi; Rohmah, Nur; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Vol 4 No 06 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/sabangka.v4i06.1839

Abstract

Port porters are at high risk of occupational accidents and musculoskeletal disorders due to the use of non-ergonomic lifting and carrying techniques. Complaints such as pain in the back, neck, shoulders, and other body parts are common problems among stevedoring workers. This activity aims to improve the capacity of port porters through ergonomic evaluation, education, and training so they can work safely and more productively. The approach used is community empowerment with the Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) method, which includes five stages: problem identification, priority setting, program design, outcome evaluation, and follow-up. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in porter knowledge at Samarinda Port, although some participants still do not apply correct lifting techniques in the field. It is hoped that ongoing socialization activities can be carried out by trained porters to colleagues who have not received training, so that this program can be sustainable and have an impact on improving safety and work productivity.