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All Journal Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Ilmu Komunikasi Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Nia Lestina
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Tuntutan Keadilan Penyelidikan Kasus Kematian Arya Daru yang Belum Terjawab oleh Negara dalam Perspektif HAM Nia Lestina; Nur Fadilah Sari; Siti Maisyurah; Adolfina Durian; Carini Carini
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v2i4.1254

Abstract

The death of Diplomat Arya Daru has opened up a space for reflection on the extent to which the state has fulfilled its investigative obligations to guarantee the right to life and the right to truth, as fundamental human rights. The delay and secrecy of the investigation indicate institutional accountability issues and weak mechanisms for protecting the rights of victims and their families. This study uses a doctrinal legal approach to examine the state's position through the perspectives of positive obligations theory and distributive justice, which emphasize the state's active obligation to protect, disclose, and restore citizens' basic rights. The analysis shows that the lack of transparency in the investigative process not only violates the principle of justice but also reflects inequality in the distribution of legal protection. The state should ensure that justice does not stop at the formal level but is realized through transparent, independent investigations based on factual truth. In the context of human rights, the state's passive attitude towards alleged violations of the right to life can be interpreted as a denial of its constitutional and moral responsibilities. This study emphasizes that fulfilling the right to truth is an integral part of distributive justice and is non-negotiable. Thus, the Arya Daru case is an important indicator for assessing the state's seriousness in realizing a legal system that is just, accountable and oriented towards respecting human dignity.
Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap Tindakan Kekerasan Aparat Kepolisian dalam Kasus Pelindasan Pengendara Ojek Online di Indonesia Ridwansyah Ridwansyah; Insan Tajali Nur; Nia Lestina; Sabam M. Monang Bakara; Sintong Sihite; Sitompul Charles Marolop
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v4i4.10137

Abstract

The right to life is a non-derogable human right and constitutes a fundamental obligation of the state in all public policies, including public security. However, in the practice of handling mass demonstrations, the protection of the right to life often conflicts with a security paradigm that prioritizes stability and public order. This study aims to analyze the failure of state security policies in protecting the right to life of civilians by using the death of Affan Kurniawan during a mass protest operation as an entry point for analysis. This research employs a normative juridical approach through the examination of legislation, police regulations, and human rights literature. The findings indicate a significant gap between legal norms that guarantee the protection of the right to life and their implementation in crowd control practices. Civilian deaths in this context cannot be understood merely as individual incidents, but rather as preventable deaths resulting from the state’s failure to manage the risks associated with the use of force. The study highlights the need for a shift in security policy from a state-centered security approach toward a human security paradigm that places the protection of human life and dignity at the core of public security governance.
Co-Authors Adolfina Durian Carini Carini Insan Tajali Nur Nur Fadilah Sari Ridwansyah Ridwansyah Sabam M. Monang Bakara Sintong Sihite Siti Maisyurah Sitompul Charles Marolop