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All Journal International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Journal of Health and Nutrition Research
Indrayana, Indrayana
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Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Local Food-Based Supplementation and Behavior Change Communication Improve Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) in Pregnant Women: A Community-Based Intervention Study Dasmasela, Maya Klementina; Hardinsyah, Hardinsyah; Dewi, Mira; Ekayanti, Ikeu; Indrayana, Indrayana
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i3.592

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women remains a major nutritional issue in Indonesia and contributes to adverse birth outcomes and the risk of childhood stunting. Community-based interventions that integrate nutrition education and food supplementation have shown promise but remain underutilized. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated nutrition intervention, consisting of Behavior Change Communication (BCC)-based education and local food-based supplementary feeding (PMT), on improving the Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) and nutritional status of pregnant women in high-stunting prevalence areas. A 16-week quasi-experimental pre–post study was conducted among 175 pregnant women in Purbalingga, Serang, and Bogor, Indonesia. Participants received weekly group-based BCC education and daily local snack supplementation (≥350 kcal/day). MUAC, weight, BMI, hemoglobin levels, and dietary adequacy (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate) were assessed pre- and post-intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test and multiple linear regression. The mean MUAC increased significantly from 22.7 ± 1.1 cm to 23.6 ± 1.0 cm (p < 0.001), with a 27.4% reduction in CED prevalence. Regression analysis indicated that dietary compliance and baseline hemoglobin were strong predictors of MUAC improvement. The intervention also significantly increased maternal weight, BMI, and hemoglobin levels, while protein adequacy showed the most substantial improvement, aligning dietary intake more closely with national recommendations. The integration of BCC-based education with local PMT significantly improved maternal nutritional outcomes, particularly MUAC, protein adequacy, and hemoglobin status, thereby reducing the risk of CED and anemia. This dual-component approach is feasible for community-level stunting prevention and supports its inclusion in antenatal care services.
Police Policy In Using Restorative Justice Methods Against Child Criminal Actors Indrayana, Indrayana
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.441

Abstract

Children as the nation's buds in building the nation and state for the future of the child itself. restorative justice is an approach that focuses on the conditions for creating justice and balance for the perpetrators of criminal acts and their victims. The mechanism for criminal justice procedures focusing on sentencing is transformed into a process of dialogue and mediation to create an agreement on a more just and balanced settlement for victims and perpetrators.Problems 1. How is the Implementation of Police Policy in the Use of Restorative Justice Methods Against Child Criminal Actors? with descriptive-analytical research specifications and sources of secondary and primary data. the results of police policy research in using the method of restorative justice against perpetrators of child crimes, police policies in carrying out settlement efforts through mediation and recovery consultations with non-punitive decisions prioritizing solutions in the best interests of the perpetrators, victims, and the community. The policy of the Police of the Republic of Indonesia is to issue a Circular Letter of the Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 8 of 2021 concerning the Application of Restorative Justice. prioritizing the interests of the victim and the perpetrator in order to reach an agreement together to seek a solution to the crime by emphasizing on recovery, not retaliation. It is through law enforcement that this becomes a reality. However, in enforcing the law there are 3 (three) elements that need to be considered, namely: legal certainty, expediency and justice.
Co-Authors Dasmasela, Maya Klementina Hardinsyah Ikeu Ekayanti