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All Journal Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Medika: Medika
Wahdania, Annisa
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Analisis Penerapan Sistem Tanggap Darurat Kebakaran di RS X Kota Dumai Wahdania, Annisa; Rahayu, Endang P; Purwonegoro, Herman M
Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : FKM UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v5i2.26387

Abstract

Fire hazards are one of the potential disasters in hospitals that can threaten both human safety and assets. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the fire emergency response system at X Hospital Dumai City. The study employed a qualitative case study design. The main informants were members of the Hospital Occupational Safety and Health Committee (K3RS), supported by hospital staff as secondary informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document review, then analyzed using triangulation techniques. The findings revealed several issues: (1) the installation of active fire protection systems (alarms, detectors, sprinklers) was not yet optimal, (2) the hospital lacked certified fire safety specialists, (3) no schedule for fire training and drills was available, and (4) several fire extinguishers were found with abnormal pressure. A fishbone analysis identified contributing factors, including man (lack of awareness and specialists), money (limited budget allocation), material (inadequate fire protection facilities), and method (absence of training schedules). The proposed interventions include hiring fire safety specialists, allocating budget for improving and adding fire protection facilities, installing emergency lighting on escape stairs, replacing damaged extinguishers, and conducting regular fire drills at least once a year. This study recommends that the hospital strengthen its fire emergency response system through improved facilities, regular training, and continuous supervision.
Implementasi Program Edukasi Keselamatan Kebakaran Dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Kebakaran di RS X Kota Dumai Wahdania, Annisa; Santoso, Santoso; Lita, Lita; Herniwanti, Herniwanti; Makomulamin, Makomulamin; Asril, Asril
Jurnal Medika: Medika in progres
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/3m95js54

Abstract

Fire incidents in hospitals pose a serious safety threat that requires systematic prevention and control measures. This study aimed to identify factors influencing fire prevention and control in a hospital in Dumai City using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving hospital staff selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, and were analyzed using association tests and multivariable analysis to examine the influence of variables. The findings indicated that most respondents demonstrated good levels of fire prevention and control practices, and there were significant associations between attitude, emergency response simulation, and supervision with fire prevention and control efforts. Attitude emerged as the most dominant factor, indicating that respondents with negative attitudes were more likely to have poor fire prevention and control practices compared to those with positive attitudes, with this relationship controlled by knowledge. It can be concluded that work capacity influencing fire prevention and control includes attitude as the primary factor, supported by knowledge, emergency response simulation, and supervision. Therefore, it is recommended that the Hospital Occupational Health and Safety Committee strengthen positive attitudes among staff, enhance the quality of emergency response simulations, and implement consistent supervision to support effective fire prevention and control.
Co-Authors ASRIL ASRIL Herniwanti Herniwanti Lita, Lita Makomulamin Makomulamin, Makomulamin Purwonegoro, Herman M Rahayu, Endang P SANTOSO SANTOSO