Muhammad Arasy Al Haq
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PENTINGNYA KEPATUHAN KONTRAKTUAL DALAM MENGHINDARI WANPRESTASI al haq, muhammad arasy
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 12 No 2 (2024): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v12i2.983

Abstract

Abstract The importance of contractual compliance in avoiding default This topic is raised to inform all Indonesian people that agreements can be defaulted due to the existence of contractual in every agreement made but if there is no contractual governing then it is not categorized as default. Contractual is a legal subject that one is entitled to performance and so is the other legal subject who is obliged to carry out its performance in accordance with what has been agreed. And default is a term taken from the Dutch wanprestatie with the meaning of not fulfilling or carrying out an achievement or obligation in an agreement. There are so many violations in an agreement but these violations cannot be criminalized or sued because there is no contractual agreement governing the agreement.Therefore, the importance of making contractual in the agreement and complying with the contract in the contract is obligatory to implement so that we are avoided from disabling and disablement in the arrangement in the data center. keywords: contractual, disableness, agreement, KUH Perdata ABSTRAK Pentingnya kepatuhan kontraktual dalam menghindari wanprestasi topik ini kita angkat untuk memberitahukan kepada seluruh masyarakat indonesia bahwa perjanjian bisa terjadi wanprestasi dikarenakan adanya kontraktual dalam setiap perjanjian yang dibuat namun jika tidak ada kontraktual yang mengatur maka tidak dikategorikan wanprestasi. Kontraktual adalah sebuah Subjek hukum yang satu berhak atas prestasi dan begitu pula subjek hukum yang lain yang berkewajiban untuk melaksanakan prestasinya sesuai dengan yang telah disepakati. Dan Wanprestasi adalah istilah yang diambil dari bahasa Belanda wanprestasi dengan arti tidak dipenuhinya atau dilaksanakan sebuah prestasi atau kewajiban dalam suatu perjanjian. Banyak sekali terjadi pelanggaran dalam sebuah perjanjian namu pelanggaran tersebut tidak bisa dipidanakan atau digugat karena dalam penandatangan perjanjian tidak ada kontraktual yang mengatur tentang perjanjian tersebut. oleh karena itu pentingnya membuat kontraktual dalam perjanjian dan mematuhi kontraktual dalam pernjanjian adalah hal yang wajib dilaksanakan agar kita terhindar dari wanprestasi dan wanprestasi di atur dalam KUH Perdata. kata kunci: kontraktual, wanprestasi,perjanjian, KUH Perdata.
Construction of Sea Barriers in Tangerang Based on Agrarian Law Perspectives and Implementation Issues Muhammad Arasy Al Haq; Wardani Rizkianti
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v19i3.4581

Abstract

The issuance of hundreds of Building Use Rights certificates in the Tangerang sea area raises fundamental questions about the application of agrarian law in coastal areas, which should be public domain. This study analyze agrarian law aspects implementing problems sea wall construction in Tangerang, particularly regarding the legality of issuing HGB certificates in the sea area and their impact on the rights of coastal communities. The research method used is normative juridical. The results show that the issuance of 263 SHGB and 17 SHM in the sea area is contrary to UUPA Number 5 of 1960 because the sea area is not an object of land rights, thus containing juridical defects in terms of authority, procedure, and substance. The construction of the sea fence has violated the constitutional rights of coastal communities to work, a healthy environment, and fair legal certainty, causing significant economic losses in the form of increased operational costs for fishermen and the loss of traditional access to the sea. The problems in implementation reflect a failure of coordination between government agencies, a lack of synchronization of authority between the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN), the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), and the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) after the Job Creation Law, as well as construction without the mandatory Marine Spatial Utilization Conformity, which can be categorized as an unlawful act that violates the principle of state control for the prosperity of the people