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Refleksi terhadap Tujuan Hukum dengan Delik Aduan dalam Pasal 284 KUHP tentang Perzinahan Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah Ardianto, Moh. Aprizal; Syamsuri, Syamsuri; Yusuf, Muhammad Waliyuddin
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.8182

Abstract

The formation of law aims to maintain order and social protection while preserving a sense of justice, including within the sphere of societal morality. Article 284 of the Indonesian Criminal Code, which regulates the criminal act of adultery, is intended as a legal instrument to safeguard social order; however, the complaint-based (delik aduan) mechanism inherent in this provision often generates new social conflicts and is considered less compatible with efforts to uphold morality in society. This article seeks to reflect on the compatibility of the regulation of adultery in Article 284 of the Criminal Code with the principles of maqasid syari’ah. The study employs a normative juridical method, taking the Indonesian Criminal Code as the primary legal source, supported by secondary legal sources in the form of literature reviews, doctrines, legal theories, and expert opinions. The findings indicate that Article 284 constitutes an absolute complaint-based offense which, in practice, has the potential to hinder the attainment of legal objectives, reduce the effectiveness of law enforcement, and open space for social impunity, thereby not fully reflecting the protection of the values of maqasid syari’ah. These results point to a tension between the construction of the complaint-based offense in Article 284 of the Criminal Code and the moral protection objectives that constitute the primary orientation of maqasid syari’ah, thus requiring a critical reading of the role of this article as an instrument for guaranteeing social order and justice.
Silent Treatment as an Interpretation of Ila' in the Problems of the Digital Era Perspective of Tafsir al-Misbah Yusuf, Muhammad Waliyuddin; Khoiroh, Muflikhatul; Musaf’ah, Suqiyah; Sholikah, Nichatus
Hikami : Jurnal Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : STKQ Al-Hikam Depok

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Abstract

The phenomenon of silent treatment in the digital era—manifested through ghosting, seen-zoning, and blocking—reflects a communication crisis that affects psychological well-being and the stability of family relationships. This practice bears an essential resemblance to the classical Islamic concept of Il?’. This study aims to analyze the connection between Il?’ and silent treatment through the perspective of M. Quraish Shihab’s Tafsir al-Mishbah. The research employs a normative-prescriptive legal method with a qualitative, literature-based approach, examining Qur’anic verses on Il?’, classical fiqh literature, modern psychological studies, and contemporary family law regulations. The findings show that the Qur’an limits Il?’ to four months to prevent emotional neglect, whereas digital silent treatment is unrestricted and tends to become a form of psychological abuse. Tafsir al-Mishbah emphasizes ethical communication and mu‘?syarah bi al-ma‘r?f as corrective principles for modern relational neglect. The study concludes that the corrective values of Il?’ are relevant for formulating communication guidelines in digital-era family life. 
Implementasi Gagasan Paulo Freire dalam Menghadapi Isu Pernikahan Dini Melalui Lembaga Pendidikan Formal Yusuf, Muhammad Waliyuddin; Nadhifah, Nurul Asiya
PROGRESSA: Journal of Islamic Religious Instruction Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Raden Wijaya Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32616/pgr.v10.1.533.01-11

Abstract

Untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kritis terhadap isu pernikahan dini, studi ini mengkaji bagaimana teori kesadaran pendidikan Paulo Freire dapat diterapkan dalam pendidikan formal. Tujuannya adalah menggunakan proses pendidikan transformatif untuk mengidentifikasi strategi teoretis dan praktis dalam mencegah pernikahan dini. Studi ini mengkaji literatur akademis, laporan kebijakan hukum, dan data statistik terbaru dari BPS dan UNICEF menggunakan teknik penelitian kualitatif berbasis riset kepustakaan yang bersifat perspektif. Menurut hasil temuan studi ini, pendidikan formal sangat penting dalam mengubah perspektif siswa dari kenaifan, yang menganggap pernikahan dini sebagai hal yang normal, menjadi kritis, yang mampu menolak praktik tersebut dengan cara yang bijaksana dan masuk akal. Ketika nilai-nilai pedagogis kritis Freire seperti diskusi, refleksi sosial, dan partisipasi aktif diterapkan, lembaga pendidikan dapat berfungsi sebagai ruang pembebasan yang membantu menciptakan konsepsi baru tentang kesetaraan gender, hak-hak anak, dan masa depan yang adil. Oleh karena itu, teori kesadaran kritis Freire menawarkan kerangka konseptual yang relevan untuk menekan praktik pernikahan dini melalui pendidikan formal yang humanis dan transformatif.
Reinterpretation of the Meaning of Violence Against Women (Study of Contextual Studies and Women's Protection in Hadith) Sundayani, Neneng Sri; Yusuf, Muhammad Waliyuddin; Masruhan, Masruhan; Musyafaah, Nurlailatul
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v11i1.10105

Abstract

Abstract: Domestic violence, particularly involving wife-beating (daraba), has long been a controversial topic in Islamic religious studies and gender issues. A direct understanding of the related hadith is often used as an excuse for committing acts of violence against women within the household. This study aims to re-explore hadiths on domestic violence using a contextual interpretation approach, in order to find a more just meaning, appropriate to the current context, and in line with the principle of protecting women's rights. The method used in this study is qualitative, with a textual and hermeneutic analysis approach to classical hadith sources, contextual interpretations, and literature on human rights and gender issues. The results show that contextual interpretations not only interpret hadiths from the perspective of their literal meanings but also consider the historical context and universal moral values in Islam. The hadith on wife-beating is understood not as a command to commit violence, but as an effort to limit the practice of violence that already existed in patriarchal Arab society at that time. The contextual interpretation approach emphasizes the importance of compassion, deliberation, and justice as the basis for the relationship between husband and wife. Thus, reinterpreting the hadith through contextual interpretation is very important to strengthen protection for women and to build a harmonious household in accordance with the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah.Keywords: Hadith, Domestic Violence, Protection of Women. Abstrak : Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, terutama yang melibatkan pemukulan istri (daraba), sudah lama menjadi topik yang dipermasalahkan dalam studi agama Islam dan isu gender. Pemahaman langsung terhadap hadis yang berkaitan sering digunakan sebagai alasan untuk melakukan tindakan kekerasan terhadap perempuan di dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kembali hadis-hadis tentang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dengan pendekatan tafsir yang kontekstual, agar dapat menemukan makna yang lebih adil, sesuai dengan konteks masa kini, dan selaras dengan prinsip melindungi hak perempuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis teks dan hermeneutik terhadap sumber-sumber hadis klasik, tafsir kontekstual, serta literatur mengenai hak asasi manusia dan isu gender. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tafsir kontekstual tidak hanya menafsirkan hadis dari sudut makna kata, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan konteks sejarah dan nilai-nilai moral universal dalam Islam. Hadis tentang pemukulan istri dipahami bukan sebagai perintah untuk melakukan kekerasan, tetapi sebagai upaya membatasi praktik kekerasan yang sudah ada di masyarakat Arab yang berpatriarki pada masa itu. Pendekatan tafsir kontekstual menekankan pentingnya nilai kasih sayang, musyawarah, dan keadilan sebagai dasar dalam hubungan antara suami dan istri. Dengan demikian, interpretasi ulang hadis melalui tafsir kontekstual sangat penting untuk memperkuat perlindungan terhadap perempuan dan dalam membangun rumah tangga yang harmonis sesuai dengan prinsip maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah.Kata kunci: Hadis, Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga, Perlindungan Perempuan.