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Andhiny, Tiara
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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Gizi Melalui Pola Makan Seimbang Selama Ramadhan di Puskesmas Gandus Palembang Andhiny, Tiara; Utami, Fadhila Nur; Rahmiwati, Anita
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.20323

Abstract

Background: Puasa Ramadhan menyebabkan perubahan pola konsumsi dan metabolisme tubuh, yang mempengaruhi kebutuhan gizi sehari-hari. Pengetahuan yang terbatas mengenai pola makan seimbang selama Ramadhan, terutama di kalangan usia produktif di Puskesmas Gandus Palembang, dapat berisiko menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan seperti dehidrasi, gangguan pencernaan, hingga penyakit metabolik. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menyampaikan informasi yang tepat mengenai asupan gizi selama bulan Ramadhan agar masyarakat dapat menjalani ibadah dengan sehat dan tetap produktif. Metode: Edukasi dilakukan dengan penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet, yang selanjutnya diukur melalui pre-test dan post-test sebagai indikator peningkatan pemahaman peserta. Sebanyak 30 orang peserta yang merupakan pengunjung Puskesmas Gandus Palembang mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan. Hasil: Temuan dari analisis pre-test dan post-test menegaskan terdapat peningkatan yang nyata pada pengetahuan peserta. Rata-rata nilai pre-test adalah 9,8, yang meningkat menjadi 13,1 pada post-test, dengan nilai p = 0,000 (< 0,05), menandakan efektivitas penyuluhan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait pola makan seimbang selama Ramadhan. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemahaman gizi, yang dapat diterapkan untuk menjaga kesehatan selama puasa dan dapat menjadi model edukasi di komunitas.
Policy brief evaluation of exclusive breastfeeding program to improve infant health Andhiny, Tiara; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Rahmiwati, Anita
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v15i1.1049

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has yet to meet the 80% target set by WHO and the Ministry of Health. Coverage improved from 52% in 2017 to 66.1% in 2020 and reached 70.7% in 2022, but overall progress remains modest. Although national policies mandate exclusive breastfeeding, implementation is hampered by shortages of trained counselors, limited facilities, and cultural preferences for early formula feeding. Compared with neighboring countries, Indonesia is in the middle range, performing better than some but still behind regional leaders. To accelerate progress, stronger human resources, consistent workplace support, and greater community engagement are required to achieve national goals and contribute to global child health targets. Method: This study applied a literature review approach using the Google Scholar database. The initial search identified 3,080 articles, and after screening, only five studies (2020–2024, Indonesian language, full text, involving breastfeeding mothers) met the inclusion criteria. The selection stages were described with a PRISMA diagram. Results: Analysis showed that the most frequently reported barrier was the shortage of breastfeeding counselors, appearing in four of the five studies. Additional challenges included limited facilities, cultural habits such as early use of formula, and insufficient support from families and workplaces. Conclusion: The study concludes that limited breastfeeding counselors and weak family and workplace support are the main barriers, requiring stronger human resources and cross-sectoral collaboration.
Co-Authors Anita Rahmiwati Novrikasari Novrikasari, Novrikasari Utami, Fadhila Nur