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Miasis Urogenital: Tinjauan Sistematis Literatur pada Irisan Urologi dan Entomologi Ishaq, Muhammad Rozaqy; Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5980

Abstract

Urogenital myiasis (UGM) is a rare parasitic disease at the intersection of urology and medical entomology, caused by infestation of the urogenital tract with dipterous fly larvae. Despite its low prevalence, UGM poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. To systematically review the epidemiology, causative agents, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of urogenital myiasis based on published literature from 2015 to 2025. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases for articles published between 2015 and 2025. Keywords included "urogenital myiasis," "urinary myiasis," "bladder myiasis," and "genital myiasis." The PRISMA 2020 protocol was used for reporting this systematic review. Of 156 articles identified, 27 articles met the inclusion criteria. UGM accounts for only 0.7% of all human myiasis cases. The most common causative agents are Psychoda species (23.7%) and Cochliomyia species (11.8%). Risk factors include poor hygiene, low socioeconomic status, immunosuppression, and prolonged catheterization. Management involves mechanical removal of larvae, antiseptic irrigation, and adjunctive therapy with ivermectin. UGM remains an underreported condition requiring increased clinical awareness, particularly in developing countries. Early diagnosis and prompt management are essential to prevent complications.
A Rare Case of Neuroendocrine Tumor Following Radical Nephrectomy Ishaq, Muhammad Rozaqy; Febriansyah, Nafis Audrey; Soetojo, Soetojo
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58, No. 2
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Highlights: • Rare occurrence of a large, well-differentiated primary renal neuroendocrine tumor in a young man. • Identifying primary renal NET from the workup and histological examination of renal tumors needs to be done to understand more of this infrequent type of tumor. Abstract: Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs) are a diverse range of neoplasms with various biological and histologic features and therapeutic responses. The prevalence of primary renal carcinoids is scarce worldwide. At the moment, complete surgical resection is the primary treatment against primary neuroendocrine tumors of the kidney. Nephrectomy followed by the lymph node dissection is a standard procedure for localized primary renal NETs. Since renal carcinoid tumor is extremely rare, we decided to present a unique case of a 25-years-old male with neuroendocrine renal carcinoid tumor following radical nephrectomy. The results indicated a solid, solitary tumor verified on the frozen section because a postoperative CT–scan showed a recurring mass in the renal fossa following radical nephrectomy. The case emphasized the need to investigate primary renal NET in the workup and histological examination of renal tumors and also contributed to our understanding of this infrequent clinical entity.