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All Journal Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Eka Ristanti, Frida
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Redistribusi Pendapatan : Peran BAZNAS pada Ketimpangan dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia Khasanah, Miftakhul Fauziyah; Eka Ristanti, Frida; Nur Asiyah, Binti; Mashudi, Mashudi
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i2.27526

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of zakat in promoting social justice and income redistribution in Indonesia, using BAZNAS National financial reports from 2022–2023 as a case study. Employing a descriptive quantitative approach, the research evaluates collection efficiency, distribution effectiveness, asnaf allocation, and the estimated impact on poverty and inequality. The findings show an 18.9% increase in zakat collection, though still low relative to national potential (CER 0.28%). Distribution effectiveness reached 78.24%, with the largest allocations assigned to the fakir and fisabilillah categories. The average transfer per beneficiary amounted to Rp619,380 (1.18× the national poverty line), indicating the effectiveness of zakat as a micro-level redistributive tool. However, its macro-level impact on reducing inequality remains limited. The results highlight the need for greater collection scale.
Co-Authors Khasanah, Miftakhul Fauziyah Mashudi Mashudi Nur Asiyah, Binti