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All Journal Historia Pedagogia
Haikal Jiddan Yusuf
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Social Sciences

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Dinamika Sejarah Perkembangan Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan di Era Reformasi dan Neoliberalisme Pramudita, Dafina; Hany Nurpratiwi; Haikal Jiddan Yusuf; Putri Mei Seninandita
Historia Pedagogia Vol. 14 No. 02 (2025): Ekonomi Pembangunan dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/hp.v14i02.37101

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of Indonesia’s economic policies during the Reform Era and the influence of neoliberal doctrines on national development following the collapse of the New Order in 1998. Using a library research method, this study analyzes academic literature, institutional reports, and policy documents to identify patterns of policy change, forms of neoliberal penetration in strategic sectors, and their socio-economic consequences. The findings indicate that macroeconomic stabilization, banking restructuring, trade liberalization, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and fiscal decentralization successfully restored economic stability and increased foreign investment. However, these reforms also resulted in rising income inequality, uneven regional development, and commercialization of public services. The study concludes that the Reform Era generated macroeconomic recovery while simultaneously reinforcing socio-economic disparities, requiring corrective state policies to achieve inclusive development.
Co-Authors Hany Nurpratiwi Pramudita, Dafina Putri Mei Seninandita