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All Journal Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Sciences, and Multidisciplinary Studies
Br. Sianturi, Laura Enggelina
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Religion Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

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HIV/AIDS Prevention for Child Victims of Violence and Sexual Harassment in the City of Pari Serdang Bedagai Hasibuan, Lidya Rahmadani; Nasution, Chairuni; Br. Sianturi, Laura Enggelina
Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Science, and Multi-Disciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV Raskha Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64803/cessmuds.v1.44

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a moral offence, and sexual harassment is a form of ethical violations that are not only national legal problems in a country but are also global legal problems for all countries. Child sexual abuse can be a means of spreading HIV/AIDS, especially if the perpetrator is HIV-positive. HIV/AIDS transmission to children can also occur from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. The recent surge in cases of sexual violence against children can be said to be multifactorial. These factors can be identified as two: internal and external. Internal factors are causes originating from within the perpetrator of sexual violence, such as psychological factors, biological factors, moral factors, revenge factors, and past trauma. Meanwhile, external factors can be identified as follows: cultural factors, economic factors, factors of minimal collective awareness of child protection in educational environments, factors of exposure to child pornography and adult pornography that victimizes children, factors of weak law enforcement and relatively light threats of punishment, factors of disharmony between legislative products related to children's issues, factors of children in disaster and emergencies
Legal Analysis of Child Protection Against Illegal Child Trafficking Practices Hasibuan, Lidya Rahmadani; Nasution, Chairuni; Br. Sianturi, Laura Enggelina
Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Science, and Multi-Disciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV Raskha Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64803/cessmuds.v1.130

Abstract

The illegal practice of child trafficking is a serious crime that violates human rights and threatens the physical, psychological, and social development of children. Children, as a vulnerable group, often become victims of sexual exploitation, economic exploitation, illegal adoption, and other forms of organized crime. This study aims to analyze legal protection for children in the illegal practice of child trafficking and to assess the effectiveness of applicable legal regulations in preventing and addressing it. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative, conceptual, and case-based approach, through a review of national laws and regulations, international legal instruments, and relevant legal doctrines and literature. The results of the study indicate that Indonesia has adequate legal instruments, such as the Child Protection Law and the Law on the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, which emphasize the state's obligation to protect children from all forms of exploitation. However, in practice, various obstacles remain, including weak law enforcement, lack of coordination between relevant institutions, and the suboptimal fulfillment of the rights of child victims, particularly in the aspects of recovery and rehabilitation. Therefore, strengthening legal implementation, increasing the role of law enforcement officials, and synergy between the government, the community, and child protection agencies are necessary to ensure effective legal protection for children from the illegal practice of child trafficking.
Co-Authors Lidya Rahmadani Hasibuan, Lidya Rahmadani Nasution, Chairuni