Nor Hanifah
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Efektivitas Asesmen Sumatif dalam Mengidentifikasi Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Dewi Maulana; Nor Hanifah; Iin Tri Rahayu
eL-HIKMAH: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elhikmah.v19i1.14022

Abstract

Abstrak: Asesmen sumatif merupakan instrumen evaluasi yang berfungsi mengukur pencapaian belajar siswa pada akhir suatu periode pembelajaran. Dalam konteks mata pelajaran Fikih di Madrasah Tsanawiyah, asesmen sumatif memiliki peran strategis karena materi Fikih menuntut kemampuan kognitif yang tidak hanya bersifat faktual, tetapi juga analitis dan evaluatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas asesmen sumatif dalam mengidentifikasi kemampuan kognitif siswa, khususnya pada level analisis dan evaluasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain survei deskriptif. Sampel terdiri dari 150 siswa kelas VIII MTsN yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes sumatif yang telah divalidasi serta wawancara terstruktur dengan guru Fikih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asesmen sumatif mampu mengidentifikasi kemampuan kognitif siswa dengan tingkat akurasi 85,3%. Nilai rata-rata kemampuan analisis mencapai 78,5, sedangkan kemampuan evaluasi berada pada angka 72,3. Asesmen juga berhasil memetakan kesulitan belajar siswa, terutama pada konsep Fikih yang bersifat abstrak dan memerlukan penalaran tingkat tinggi. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa asesmen sumatif tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat pengukur hasil belajar, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen diagnostik untuk pengembangan strategi pembelajaran Fikih yang lebih komprehensif. Kata Kunci: asesmen sumatif; kemampuan kognitif; pembelajaran Fikih; evaluasi pembelajaran; madrasah tsanawiyah Abstract: Summative assessment serves as a key evaluative instrument used to measure students’ learning attainment at the end of an instructional cycle. In the context of Fiqh education at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah level, summative assessment plays a strategic role, as Fiqh requires not only factual recall but also analytical and evaluative cognitive skills. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of summative assessment in identifying students’ cognitive abilities, particularly at the levels of analysis and evaluation. Employing a quantitative approach with a descriptive survey design, the research involved 150 Year 8 students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated summative test and structured interviews with Fiqh teachers. The findings indicate that summative assessment is effective in identifying students’ cognitive abilities, achieving an accuracy rate of 85.3 per cent. The average score for analytical ability was 78.5, while evaluative ability reached 72.3. The assessment also successfully identified students’ learning difficulties, especially in understanding abstract Fiqh concepts that require higher-order reasoning. These results demonstrate that summative assessment functions not only as a tool for measuring learning outcomes but also as a diagnostic instrument that supports the development of more comprehensive instructional strategies in Fiqh education. Keywords: summative assessment; cognitive ability; Fiqh education; learning evaluation; Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Analisis Komparasi Etika Islam Ibnu Miskawaih dan Modifikasi Perilaku dalam Psikologi Barat: A Comparative Analysis of Ibn Miskawaih's Islamic Ethics and Behavior Modification in Western Psychology Nor Hanifah; Achmad Khudori Soleh; Riza Bastomi
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to compare the concept of moral development according to Ibn Miskawaih with behavior modification in Western psychology. This topic is intriguing due to the similarities and differences between the two that can be scientifically explained. The research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. The findings indicates that Ibn Miskawaih's moral development or ethics is based on the Al-Qur’an and philosophy, focusing on the soul’s drive to engage in good behavior without considering specific benefits, in order to achieve life perfection and happiness. According to him, the ethical hierarchy consists of al-khaiyr (goodness), al-saâdah (happiness), and al-faálah (virtue). In Ibn Miskawaih's view, character formation is a potential for noble morality that can be achieved through the principle of the middle path (al-wasaá¹­), influenced by internal factors such as the soul and external factors such as the environment. Meanwhile, behavior modification in Western psychology is based on theories by Western scholars that emphasize observable behavior resulting from stimulus-response and aim to shape planned behavior through learning and reinforcement processes. The comparison between the two reveals differences in basic thinking, characteristics, factors influencing behavior change, and goals. However, there are similarities in the strategies used to shape character, namely through training, habituation, reinforcement, and modeling roles within the environment.