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Transformasi: Inovasi Produk Pemanfaatan Limbah Kopi Menjadi Briket Arang di Kecamatan Kertasari Desa Sukapura: Pengabdian Wulan Ramadhani; Oqa Vraja Vatoe Rachman; Mutiara Imansari; Fathimah Aulia Rahma; Hilmi Nabil Muzakky; Gina Aulia Amalia; Idzni Fatasya Zulqisthi; Filah Pebrianti; Hikmal Abror; Muhamad Deva Fathurahman; Miftahudin Faqih
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.2591

Abstract

The Community Service Program (KKN) of Muhammadiyah University of Bandung in Sukapura Village, Kertasari District, Bandung Regency, is implemented as a form of community service to address key issues such as low public awareness of coffee waste processing. The goal of this empowerment program is to provide knowledge and encourage residents of each neighborhood unit (RT/RW) in Sukamaju Hamlet to utilize coffee waste to produce charcoal briquettes, which have both economic and environmental value. The empowerment activities consist of observations and interviews with coffee factory owners, followed by a briquette-making simulation, and community outreach seminars. The briquettes produced use a natural binder, tapioca starch. This empowerment program not only contributes to coffee waste reduction but also opens up new business opportunities for the community. Thus, the role of KKN students in empowering the community has proven effective in increasing knowledge and raising awareness regarding the benefits of coffee waste.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE TOXIC POSITIVITY SCALE Fathimah Aulia Rahma
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v5i5.12293

Abstract

A This study aims to develop and validate a measurement instrument based on Goodman’s (2022) theory. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing 22 developed items of toxic positivity to verify the three aspects according to Whitney Goodman’s theory. The research sample consisted of 205 participants. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling, categorized under non-probability sampling. Data analysis involved several tests, including content validity using Aiken’s V, prerequisite testing via KMO and Bartlett’s tests, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and reliability testing using Cronbach’s Alpha. The Aiken’s V analysis, involving 6 raters and a 5-point scale, yielded a value of 0.77. The results of the data feasibility test using Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) showed a value of 0.780, which falls within the "fairly good" category. The EFA revealed a consistent three-factor structure: Invalidation of Emotion, Shame Disguised, and Denial. Furthermore, the Cronbach’s Alpha reliability test yielded a coefficient of 0.791, indicating that the instrument possesses good internal consistency and is suitable for use. Consequently, 11 items were identified as valid for measuring toxic positivity. This scale is an appropriate instrument for measuring toxic positivity behavioral tendencies. The implication of this study is the availability of a validated psychological measurement tool to identify patterns of toxic positivity.