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Technology Transformation in Islamic Religious Education Student Learning in Facing 2025 Trends Using SAMR and TPACK Models Wiene Surya Putra; Agus Salim; Sri Adhi
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Sains Vol 6 No 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jips.v6i3.2664

Abstract

This study examines how 2025 educational technology trends are transforming Islamic Religious Education (IRE) student learning and how the SAMR and TPACK frameworks guide that integration. A convergent-parallel mixed-methods design was used in Indonesian IRE institutions: surveys of students and educators quantified perceived impacts and levels of integration, while interviews and focus group discussions explored experiences and challenges; quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive/inferential statistics and qualitative data with thematic analysis. Results indicate strong perceived benefits of AI-driven personalization, VR/AR, and gamification for engagement and accessibility, with hybrid models supporting flexibility. However, classroom practice is concentrated at lower SAMR levels (Substitution, Augmentation), with limited movement to Modification/Redefinition. Educators report high content and pedagogical knowledge, moderate technological knowledge, and the lowest confidence in integrated TPACK; barriers include workload, training gaps, infrastructure, and preserving Islamic ethical values. We conclude that IRE can leverage emerging technologies to enrich learning, but true transformation requires targeted, context-specific TPACK professional development, curriculum redesign toward higher-order SAMR tasks, robust ethical/digital-literacy safeguards, and equitable infrastructure investment