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Eco-Theology: Formulating the Concept of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah in the Context of the Environmental Crisis Jumaah Jumaah; Maimun Maimun; Suhirman Suhirman
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Sains Vol 6 No 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jips.v6i3.2743

Abstract

The accelerating global environmental crisis including ecosystem degradation, climate change, and rapid biodiversity loss demands a more integrated religious and ethical response. This study investigates how Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah can be reformulated as a normative foundation for eco-theology capable of addressing escalating ecological damage that threatens human survival and planetary stability. The core problem examined is the insufficient alignment between Islamic legal objectives and the urgent need for environmental preservation. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach supported by literature review and textual analysis of classical Islamic sources and contemporary environmental scholarship, this research constructs an ecological extension of the maqāṣid framework. The findings indicate that strengthening ḥifẓ al-nafs, ḥifẓ al-māl, and the emerging category of ḥifẓ al-bī’ah provides a robust ethical and legal basis for embedding ecological consciousness within Islamic thought and practice. The study concludes that an eco-theological formulation grounded in maqāṣid offers a transformative paradigm in which environmental protection becomes not merely a scientific or policy concern but a moral-religious obligation essential for ensuring justice, wellbeing, and sustainability for present and future generations
Ecotheological Leadership in Responding to the Environmental Crisis in Islamic Educational Institutions Undiadi Undiadi; Nanda Zahratu Raudah; S. Ali Jadid Alaydrus; Maimun Maimun
JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS Vol 7 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jips.v7i1.2751

Abstract

The accelerating environmental the accelerating environmental crisis including ecological degradation, climate change, and the depletion of natural resources poses serious challenges for educational institutions, particularly those carrying moral and spiritual responsibilities such as Islamic schools and madrasahs. This study explores how ecotheological leadership functions as an integrative ethical and managerial paradigm in responding to environmental challenges within Islamic educational institutions through leadership quality management practices. The primary issue addressed is the insufficient integration of ecological values into leadership management models that often emphasize administrative performance while neglecting environmental responsibility and spiritual ethics. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach supported by literature review, in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, this research investigates leadership practices grounded in Islamic ecotheological principles, including khalīfat al-arḍ (stewardship of the earth), amānah (trust), and maṣlaḥah (public good). The findings demonstrate that ecotheological leadership plays a crucial role in institutionalizing ecological ethics through participatory governance, curriculum integration, environmentally oriented policies, and accountability mechanisms within quality management systems. These approaches foster sustainability awareness among educators and students while strengthening institutional culture and responsibility. The study concludes that ecotheological leadership provides a transformative leadership model in which environmental stewardship becomes an essential component of educational governance rather than a peripheral initiative, aligning Islamic moral theology with sustainable development goals to ensure educational quality and ecological sustainability for present and future generations