Iqnatia Patricia Manalu
Universitas Maritim Raja Ali haji

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Analisis Program Bantuan Sosial Pemerintah dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kota Tanjungpinang Iqnatia Patricia Manalu; Nuranisyah Nuranisyah; Vanny Estperditja br Pinem
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/6x7nqe61

Abstract

Social assistance programs are strategic public policy instruments in efforts to improve community welfare, especially for poor and vulnerable groups in urban areas such as Tanjungpinang City. This study aims to analyze the role and effectiveness of government social assistance programs in improving community welfare and to identify challenges in their implementation. The research uses a literature study method with a descriptive qualitative approach, with secondary data sources obtained from scientific journals, books, official government reports, social assistance policies, and publications from the Central Statistics Agency. The results and discussion show that social assistance programs such as PKH, BPNT, and BLT contribute positively to meeting basic needs, social protection, and economic recovery of beneficiary households. The effectiveness of the program still faces obstacles in the form of inaccurate targeting, limited validity of beneficiary data, and suboptimal integration of assistance with sustainable economic empowerment programs. The study concludes that improving community welfare through social assistance requires strengthening data collection systems, institutional coordination, transparency in implementation, and policy orientation that is not only protective in the short term but also promotes community independence and long-term welfare.
Implementation of Village Fund Allocations in The Food Security Program in Karya Village, Pakkat Subdistrict, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, in 2025 Iqnatia Patricia Manalu; Nazaki Nazaki; Ardi Putra
Anthroposia: Journal of Social and Human Development Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): : September: Anthroposia: Journal of Social and Human Development
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/gcavja12

Abstract

Food security is one of the national priority programs supported through the use of Village Funds in Karya Village, Pakkat District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The food security program is implemented through capital participation in the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) for a chicken farming business and the provision of corn seed assistance to the community. However, several problems remain in its implementation, such as limited community understanding of the program mechanism, suboptimal coordination among implementers, and limited monitoring and evaluation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the use of Village Funds in the food security program in Karya Village in 2025. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study applies George C. Edward III's policy implementation theory, which covers communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results show that the implementation of Village Fund use in the food security program in Karya Village has generally been carried out in accordance with applicable provisions. In terms of communication, program socialization has been carried out through village deliberation, although community understanding remains uneven. In terms of resources, budget support, human resources, and infrastructure are considered adequate to support program implementation. In terms of disposition, program implementers demonstrated good commitment to carrying out food security activities. Meanwhile, in terms of bureaucratic structure, program implementation has involved various parties, but coordination and oversight still need to be strengthened. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the implementation of Village Fund use in the food security program in Karya Village has run reasonably well, although its effectiveness still needs to be improved through stronger coordination, oversight, and community understanding so that the village's food security goals can be optimally achieved