Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Iustitia: Journal of Legal Theory, Politics, and International Relations
Nuranisyah Nuranisyah
Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analisis Program Bantuan Sosial Pemerintah dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kota Tanjungpinang Iqnatia Patricia Manalu; Nuranisyah Nuranisyah; Vanny Estperditja br Pinem
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/6x7nqe61

Abstract

Social assistance programs are strategic public policy instruments in efforts to improve community welfare, especially for poor and vulnerable groups in urban areas such as Tanjungpinang City. This study aims to analyze the role and effectiveness of government social assistance programs in improving community welfare and to identify challenges in their implementation. The research uses a literature study method with a descriptive qualitative approach, with secondary data sources obtained from scientific journals, books, official government reports, social assistance policies, and publications from the Central Statistics Agency. The results and discussion show that social assistance programs such as PKH, BPNT, and BLT contribute positively to meeting basic needs, social protection, and economic recovery of beneficiary households. The effectiveness of the program still faces obstacles in the form of inaccurate targeting, limited validity of beneficiary data, and suboptimal integration of assistance with sustainable economic empowerment programs. The study concludes that improving community welfare through social assistance requires strengthening data collection systems, institutional coordination, transparency in implementation, and policy orientation that is not only protective in the short term but also promotes community independence and long-term welfare.
The Role of The Village Government in The Development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Numbing Village, Bintan Regency Nuranisyah Nuranisyah; Nazaki Nazaki; Kustiawan Kustiawan
Iustitia: Journal of Legal Theory, Politics, and International Relations Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Iustitia: Journal of Legal Theory, Politics, and International Relations
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

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Abstract

This study examines the role of the village government in developing village-owned enterprises within Numbing Village, Bintan Regency, utilizing an empirical qualitative design based on Ryaas Rasyid's theoretical framework of governmental functions. Primary data gathered through semi-structured interviews and field observations, combined with secondary administrative documentation from 2022 to 2026, reveal that the village administration actively regulates, dynamizes, and facilitates local economic initiatives through planning documents, deliberations, capital injections, and infrastructural support. However, empirical findings indicate that enterprise development remains constrained by limited managerial capacity, low community participation, administrative bottlenecks, and unfulfilled budgetary programs such as the 2025 food security allocation. The analysis demonstrates that while statutory mechanisms provide a legal foundation for village enterprises, operational success depends heavily on continuous capacity-building programs, transparent resource allocation, and direct field mentoring. Consequently, strengthening institutional sustainability necessitates adaptive administrative leadership, enhanced human resource readiness, and collaborative networks to transform village enterprises into effective drivers of sustainable rural economic independence and community welfare
Co-Authors Iqnatia Patricia Manalu Kustiawan, Kustiawan Nazaki Nazaki Vanny Estperditja br Pinem