Sarliana Sarliana
Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

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OPTIMALISASI PERAN BIDAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN PREEKLAMSIA MELALUI PELATIHAN PRENATAL YOGA Sarliana Sarliana; Hastuti Usman; Olkamien Jesdika Longulo
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 5 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i5.34765

Abstract

Abstrak: Preeklampsia merupakan komplikasi kehamilan yang meningkatkan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu serta janin. Salah satu upaya pencegahan adalah melalui pendekatan non-farmakologis seperti prenatal yoga, yang berfokus pada relaksasi, pernapasan, dan postur tubuh. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bidan dalam memberikan pelayanan antenatal care yang lebih holistik melalui pelatihan prenatal yoga. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Mamboro dengan melibatkan 10 bidan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah, demonstrasi, dan praktik bersama. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan lembar observasi kemampuan peserta yang menilai aspek keterampilan dalam melakukan gerakan yoga, teknik pernapasan, postur tubuh, dan kemampuan membimbing ibu hamil secara aman dan efektif. Indikator keberhasilan mencakup peningkatan keterampilan praktik, pemahaman terhadap prinsip prenatal yoga, partisipasi aktif selama pelatihan, serta komitmen peserta untuk mengintegrasikan yoga dalam pelayanan antenatal care. Berdasarkan hasil lembar observasi, terjadi peningkatan keterampilan peserta sebesar 75%. Sebagian besar bidan mampu mempraktikkan gerakan prenatal yoga dengan benar, meskipun beberapa masih memerlukan pendampingan. Pelatihan ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas bidan dan berpotensi menjadi strategi preventif dalam menurunkan risiko preeklampsia.Abstract: Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy that increases the risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. One prevention effort is through non-pharmacological approaches such as prenatal yoga, which focuses on relaxation, breathing, and posture. This community service activity aims to improve the skills of midwives in providing more holistic antenatal care services through prenatal yoga training. The activity was carried out at the Mamboro Health Center involving 10 midwives. The implementation method includes lectures, demonstrations, and joint practices. The evaluation was carried out using an observation sheet of participants' abilities that assessed aspects of skills in performing yoga movements, breathing techniques, posture, and the ability to guide pregnant women safely and effectively. Success indicators include improving practice skills, understanding of prenatal yoga principles, active participation during training, and participants' commitment to integrating yoga in antenatal care services. Based on the results of the observation sheet, there was an increase in the participants' skills by 75%. Most midwives are able to practice prenatal yoga movements correctly, although some still require assistance. This training makes a positive contribution to increasing the capacity of midwives and has the potential to be a preventive strategy in reducing the risk of preeclampsia. 
STRENGTHENING THE CAPACITY OF COMMUNITY HEALTH CADRES AND FAMILIES FOR HEART DISEASE PREVENTION THROUGH INTEGRATED COMMUNITY HEALTH POSTS (POSYANDU) Mercy Joice Kaparang; Yuli Admasari; Sarliana Sarliana
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 5 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i5.42275

Abstract

Abstract:  Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death and represents a growing public health concern. In Guntarano Village, Tanantovea District, Donggala Regency, hypertension is the most prevalent health problem, accounting for 32.05% of cases, and is a major risk factor for heart disease. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge and practical skills of health cadres in identifying and screening cardiovascular risk factors and to strengthen family participation in adopting heart-healthy behaviors through Integrated Posyandu services. The program was conducted from June to July 2026 and involved 30 participants, consisting of 20 health cadres and 10 local community members. The main activities were conducted on June 8–9, 2026, and included health education, cadre training, cardiovascular risk screening through blood pressure, body weight, height, waist circumference, and body mass index measurements, as well as heart-healthy exercise. Program evaluation used pre-test and post-test assessments, practical skill assessment, and direct observation during follow-up Integrated Posyandu activities on July 14–15, 2026. The proportion of participants in the good knowledge and skill category increased from 30% before the intervention to 80% after the intervention, while the moderate category decreased from 30% to 10% and the poor category from 40% to 10%. Follow-up observation showed that cadres were able to conduct cardiovascular risk screening, record monitoring results, provide health education, and assist community members in adopting healthy lifestyle behaviors.