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All Journal Sharia Economic Review Journal (SHACRAL) Journal of Research Analysis and Management Reviews
Syeima Nadhira
UIN Yogyakarta
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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STRENGTHENING HALAL MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) WITHIN THE ISLAMIC ECONOMY: A DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND POLICY IMPLICATION IN INDONESIA Syeima Nadhira
SHACRAL: Shari'ah Economics Review Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : PT. Samudra Solusi Profesional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62952/shacral.v1i3.62

Abstract

The halal economy has emerged as one of the fastest-growing segments of the global economic system, driven by the expansion of Muslim populations, increasing awareness of halal standards, and the ethical dimensions of Islamic consumption. Indonesia, as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, possesses substantial potential to position itself as a global hub for halal products and services. This article aims to examine the role of halal-oriented micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in strengthening Indonesia’s Islamic economy through a descriptive qualitative approach based on secondary data. The study relies on a systematic review of academic literature, policy documents, and official statistical publications, particularly from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH), and international halal economy reports. The findings indicate that MSMEs play a strategic role in the halal economy, particularly in the food and beverage sector, which dominates halal consumption. However, several structural challenges persist, including limited awareness and understanding of halal standards, administrative and financial barriers to halal certification, and weak integration into halal value chains. Despite these constraints, significant opportunities are evident in the form of strong domestic demand, supportive regulatory frameworks, and growing global halal markets. The study highlights the importance of policy coherence, capacity-building programs, and collaborative ecosystem development to enhance MSME participation in the halal economy. This article contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive synthesis of empirical and policy-based evidence on halal MSMEs and offers practical implications for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to strengthen Islamic economic development in Indonesia.
PRAKTIK PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MANAJERIAL DALAM KONDISI KETIDAKPASTIAN: STUDI KUALITATIF PADA UMKM DI INDONESIA Syeima Nadhira
JARUM: Journal of Analysis Research and Management Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : PT. Samudra Solusi Profesional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62952/jarum.v2i2.99

Abstract

Ketidakpastian lingkungan bisnis telah menjadi tantangan utama bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia akibat fluktuasi permintaan pasar, meningkatnya biaya operasional, persaingan yang semakin ketat, serta perubahan regulasi. Kondisi tersebut menuntut para pelaku UMKM untuk mengambil keputusan manajerial secara cepat dan adaptif guna menjaga keberlanjutan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik pengambilan keputusan manajerial oleh pelaku UMKM dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan pemilik atau manajer UMKM yang bertanggung jawab langsung terhadap pengambilan keputusan manajerial. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dijamin melalui triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pengambilan keputusan manajerial pada UMKM cenderung bersifat intuitif, adaptif, dan berbasis pengalaman. Keputusan sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan informasi, kondisi keuangan, serta persepsi risiko pemilik usaha. Pelaku UMKM juga melakukan penyesuaian situasional, seperti memodifikasi strategi pemasaran, menyesuaikan tingkat produksi, dan mengendalikan biaya operasional sebagai respons terhadap dinamika pasar. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan kapasitas manajerial, khususnya dalam literasi informasi dan manajemen risiko, guna meningkatkan ketahanan UMKM dalam menghadapi lingkungan bisnis yang tidak pasti. Kata kunci: Pengambilan Keputusan, Ketidakpastian, Manajemen UMKM, Intuisi, Adaptasi.
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