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Implementation of Health Promotion through Education in Efforts to Prevent Non-Communicable Diseases at the Yosomulyo UPTD: Implementasi Promosi Kesehatan melalui Edukasi dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular di UPTD Yosomulyo Rofana Aghniya; Prasetyowati Prasetyowati; Elisa Murti Puspitaningrum
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/2025.v3i1/541/5/juramas

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. One of the main contributing factors to this issue is the lack of public knowledge and awareness regarding risk factors and the importance of early prevention. This community service program aimed to improve knowledge and awareness among women of reproductive age about NCD prevention through health promotion and educational intejrventions. The activity was conducted at UPTD Yosomulyo Health Center on September 15, 2023, involving 60 participants. The methods included a pretest to assess baseline knowledge, interactive health education sessions using audiovisual materials and discussions, distribution of health promotion leaflets, and a posttest to evaluate knowledge improvement. The results showed a significant increase in participants’ understanding, where the proportion of respondents achieving high posttest scores (11–15) increased from 73% to 96%. This finding indicates that health promotion through structured educational interventions effectively enhances community knowledge and awareness regarding NCD prevention. The program demonstrates the importance of sustained health education initiatives as a promotive and preventive strategy, supporting national efforts to reduce the burden of NCDs through community empowerment and behavior change.
The Relationship Between Mothers’ Nutritional Status And Knowledge And The Incidence Of Diarrhea Among Toddlers At The Tejoagung Community Health Center, Metro City Hana Zain Nabila; Islamiyati Islamiyati; Prasetyowati Prasetyowati
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 12, No 5 (2026): Volume 12 Nomor 5 Mei 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v12i5.25727

Abstract

Diare masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas pada balita di Indonesia. Status gizi dan pengetahuan ibu merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tejoagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 ibu yang memiliki balita, dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data pengetahuan ibu dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, status gizi diukur menggunakan timbangan dan stadiometer, sedangkan kejadian diare diperoleh melalui lembar checklist berdasarkan diagnosis. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 41,7% balita mengalami diare, 33,3% balita memiliki status gizi kurang, dan 40,0% ibu memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian diare pada balita (p-value = 0,002) dan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita (p-value = 0,008). Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi dan pengetahuan ibu berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Edukasi kesehatan serta pemantauan status gizi secara berkala perlu ditingkatkan sebagai upaya pencegahan diare pada balita. Kata kunci: diare, balita, status gizi, pengetahuan ibu ABSTRACT Diarrhea remains one of the leading causes of morbidity among children under five in Indonesia. Nutritional status and maternal knowledge are factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and maternal knowledge with diarrhea incidence among toddlers at Puskesmas Tejoagung. This study used a quantitative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 60 mothers with toddlers selected using accidental sampling technique. Maternal knowledge data were collected using a structured questionnaire, nutritional status was measured using weighing scales and a stadiometer, while diarrhea incidence data were obtained through a checklist based on medical diagnosis. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that 41.7% of toddlers experienced diarrhea, 33.3% had poor nutritional status, and 40.0% of mothers had low knowledge levels. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and diarrhea incidence (p-value = 0.002) and a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and diarrhea incidence (p-value = 0.008). In conclusion, nutritional status and maternal knowledge were significantly associated with diarrhea incidence among toddlers. Health education and regular nutritional monitoring should be improved as efforts to prevent diarrhea among toddlers. Keywords: diarrhea, toddler, nutritional status, maternal knowledge
Co-Authors Elisa Murti Puspitaningrum Hana Zain Nabila Islamiyati Islamiyati Rofana Aghniya