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Upaya Peningkatan Self Care melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan di RSUD Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro Prima Dewi; Reni Yuliastutik; Yusuf Efendi
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : AMIK Veteran Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v5i3.8375

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that represents a major global health challenge, including in Indonesia. It is characterized by a persistent increase in blood glucose levels due to disruptions in insulin production or function within the body. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus has grown at an alarming rate worldwide, with projections indicating a steady upward trend in the coming decades. In Indonesia, this increase is closely linked to unhealthy lifestyle changes such as poor dietary patterns, lack of physical activity, and limited health awareness. The problem is further worsened by low public knowledge regarding the importance of early detection and effective diabetic self-management. Optimal management of diabetes requires a comprehensive approach that combines medical treatment with empowering patients to consistently practice self-care. The purpose of this community service was to examine the effectiveness of health education in improving self-care practices among DM patients at Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro Regional General Hospital. The program applied a Community-Based Health Education model with participatory learning methods centered on community needs, delivered through lectures and discussions. Evaluation was conducted using pre- and post-tests with questionnaires for 25 participants. The results showed that after counseling, 60% (15 respondents) achieved good self-care. Counseling significantly enhanced diabetic self-management, as reflected in improved scores and a positive shift in categories across all assessed aspects.
Sosialisasi Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pasien Prima Dewi; Ratna Wardani; Ferawati Ferawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.5929

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease with a globally increasing prevalence, representing a major public health concern in the 21st century. This community service aimed to conduct a diabetes mellitus socialization program to enhance family members’ knowledge about the disease. Limited knowledge among the public often leads to delayed diagnosis, inadequate management, and higher risk of complications. A participatory approach and health education method were applied, emphasizing contextual, sustainable, evidence-based, and gender-sensitive principles. The program involved several stages, including stakeholder coordination, baseline surveys, needs assessment, development and delivery of training materials, and final evaluation. A total of 25 participants from families of diabetes patients at Dr. Sosodoro Djatikoesomo Bojonegoro Hospital took part in the program. Findings revealed that the intervention significantly improved participants’ knowledge, with an average score increase of 25.4 points or 52.7% from the pre-test (p < 0.001). Knowledge distribution shifted positively from a majority in the poor category (68%) to the fair-to-good category (92%). The greatest improvement was found in diabetes complications (36.4 points), followed by diabetes management (34.1 points), and diabetes symptoms (13.6 points). Participants’ satisfaction reached 100%, with 96% reporting being very satisfied. Interactive learning through discussion sessions proved effective in transferring knowledge and correcting misconceptions.
Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi golden periode stroke di Ruang IGD RSD Nganjuk Sigit Hari Saputro; Novita Ana Anggraini; Prima Dewi
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer Vol 6 No 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners IKBIS Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59894/jpkk.v6i2.1334

Abstract

Abstrak Pendahuluan: Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian kedua dan kecacatan ketiga di dunia. Keberhasilan terapi stroke sangat dipengaruhi oleh golden periode (3–4,5 jam pasca onset). Namun, sebagian besar pasien datang ke rumah sakit melebihi periode emas ini, sehingga menimbulkan kecacatan permanen dan peningkatan mortalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pencapaian golden periode stroke di IGD RSD Nganjuk. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasional dengan analisis regresi linier. Variabel bebas meliputi pengetahuan, persepsi, dan pengalaman keluarga pasien, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah pencapaian golden periode stroke. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan telaah rekam medis pasien stroke. Uji F digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh simultan, sedangkan uji t digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh parsial masing-masing variabel. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, persepsi, dan pengalaman secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pencapaian golden periode. Namun secara parsial, hanya pengetahuan yang berpengaruh signifikan (p=0,000), sedangkan persepsi (p=0,346) dan pengalaman (p=0,267) tidak signifikan. Model regresi menjelaskan 31,8% variasi pencapaian golden periode, sedangkan 68,2% dipengaruhi faktor lain di luar model. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan keluarga berperan penting dalam pencapaian golden periode stroke karena membantu mengenali gejala awal dan segera membawa pasien ke IGD. Kurangnya pengetahuan sering menyebabkan keterlambatan penanganan sehingga melewati periode emas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi dan promosi kesehatan agar keluarga lebih sigap mengambil tindakan cepat demi meningkatkan peluang kesembuhan pasien.