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All Journal Jurnal Lemhannas RI KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Franceline Adella
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Bela Negara melalui Edukasi Pertahanan di Lingkungan Kampus dan Komunitas Lokal Franceline Adella; Aris Sarjito; Agus Sudarya
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v5i3.8400

Abstract

Amidst contemporary challenges such as radicalism and disinformation, the awareness of defending the nation (Bela Negara) remains a critical yet underdeveloped foundation for Indonesia’s national resilience, particularly among the youth. Existing educational approaches are often perceived as merely ceremonial, failing to instill a deep sense of practical national values. This study aims to analyze the role of community empowerment through defense education in enhancing the awareness of defending the nation within university campuses and local communities. Employing a qualitative approach with a literature review design, this research systematically analyzes data from various academic sources. The findings reveal that a synergistic collaboration between universities, as centers for human resource and technology development, and local communities, as the bedrock of non-military defense, strengthened by local wisdom, is a highly effective strategy. This approach transforms the concept of defending the nation from a formal obligation into active, practical engagement, empowering citizens with the necessary skills to counter modern non-military threats. The strategic implication of this empowerment model is the reinforcement of a comprehensive total people’s defense system (Sishankamrata), thereby strengthening national resilience against a broad spectrum of contemporary threats and fostering a more participatory defense ecosystem.
Automation Technology in the Indonesian Army for National Resilience: TOE Framework Approach Franceline Adella; Agung Risdhianto; Susilo Adi Purwantoro; Aris Sarjito
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i2.1089

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyse the role of automation technologies in strengthening national resilience through the Indonesian Army by integrating the Technology–Organization–Environment (TOE) framework with the Asta Gatra concept. The analysis positions defence automation as a strategic instrument that reinforces the ideological, political, economic, and security dimensions of national resilience in an archipelago. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This study adopts a qualitative descriptive design using thematic analysis of policy documents, official military publications, academic literature, and expert insights. The analysis examines technological readiness, organisational capacity, and environmental pressures that shape defence transformations in Indonesia. Findings: Defence automation faces challenges in the form of infrastructure gaps, institutional fragmentation, and inequality in human resource development. The geopolitical dynamics of the Indo-Pacific demand adaptive and integrated defence governance, so strengthening national resilience depends on institutional reform, cross-sector coordination, and strategic policy alignment. Originality/Value: This study contributes by embedding defence automation within the Asta Gatra framework and proposing an integrated approach that connects technological innovation with national resilience governance. The framework offers strategic insights for strengthening defence capabilities while maintaining social cohesion, political legitimacy, and sustainable national security.
Co-Authors Agung Risdhianto Agus Sudarya Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Sarjito, Aris