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Ni Made Tirtawati
Bali Tourism Polytechnic, Indonesia

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Creating Quality Tourism Destinations: The Crucial Role of Community Participation and Government Support in Batur UNESCO Global Geopark - Bali I Wayan Mertha; Putu Irma Yunita; Ni Made Tirtawati
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 12 Number 2 (September 2025)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24922/eot.v12i2.2173

Abstract

The quality of tourist destinations is determined by both supply and demand factors, highlighting the crucial role of stakeholder collaboration in achieving sustainable development. This study investigates how government initiatives and local community participation contribute to destination quality, with particular attention to community satisfaction. The research was conducted in the Batur Global Geopark, a UNESCO-recognized area that represents both natural and cultural heritage. Data were collected from 150 local community leaders through a self-administered questionnaire, and the analysis was carried out using Partial Least Squares Path Modelling (PLS-PM). The findings demonstrate that active community participation has a significant and positive impact on enhancing destination quality. Moreover, the study emphasizes that effective collaboration requires strong alignment between governmental development programs and community aspirations. Without such alignment, initiatives may face challenges in implementation and fail to address the actual needs of local stakeholders. This research provides practical implications for policymakers and destination managers. It suggests that participatory planning should be prioritized to ensure inclusiveness and long-term effectiveness. In addition, establishing continuous dialogue and communication channels between stakeholders—government, local communities, and tourism managers—is essential for fostering trust, shared responsibility, and sustainable growth. By integrating community perspectives into destination development strategies, policymakers can ensure that tourism not only attracts visitors but also enhances the welfare and satisfaction of the local population.
Competitiveness of Three Beach Destinations in Bali: A MANOVA-Based Comparison Ida Bagus Gede Agung Widana; Anom Hery Suasapha; I Wayan Sukma Winarya Prabawa; Ni Made Tirtawati
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 13 Number 1 (March 2026)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24922/eot.v13i1.4916

Abstract

Despite Bali’s millennia-long history of tourism development, understanding the competitiveness of its beach tourism destinations remains limited. Moreover, the island’s relatively small size has led many beach destinations to be located in close proximity to one another, offering similar attractions, activities, and management practices, which may blur their differentiation. This study aims to compare the competitiveness of three closely located beach tourism destinations—Pandawa Beach, Melasti Beach, and Uluwatu Beach—to examine whether significant differences exist among them. It also investigates whether the influence of the indicators used to measure tourism competitiveness differs across these destinations. Adopting a quantitative approach, data were collected from 258 international tourists using a validated self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to profile respondents and to reveal their perceived competitiveness for each destination, while multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was conducted to compare the effects of competitiveness indicators across the three destinations. The findings reveal significant differences in overall competitiveness among the three destinations, with Melasti Beach outperforming Pandawa and Uluwatu across most indicators. The results also indicate that certain competitiveness indicators exert varying effects on overall competitiveness across the destinations, while others show no significant influence. These findings suggest that even geographically proximate beach destinations can exhibit distinct competitiveness profiles. The study concludes with implications for destination management and offers recommendations for enhancing the competitiveness of beach tourism destinations in Bali. This study contributes to the limited empirical understanding of micro-level destination competitiveness in spatially concentrated tourism settings.