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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM
Deasy Silvya Sari
Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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Legal Frameworks and Bilateral Cooperation in Combating Human Trafficking on the Indonesia–Malaysia Border Alif Oktavian; R. Dudy Heryadi; Wawan Budi Darmawan; Deasy Silvya Sari
Jurnal Hukum Vol 42, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v42i1.48876

Abstract

This research aims to examine human trafficking along the Indonesia–Malaysia border in Kalimantan and analyze how bilateral cooperation in border management addresses this issue. Using a qualitative descriptive approach within a normative legal framework, the study finds that human trafficking in Kalimantan is driven by several key factors, including geographic location, cultural ties, economic pressures, and government policies. Border areas such as Entikong, Aruk, and others are particularly vulnerable due to their proximity to Malaysia and strong cross-border ethnic connections. Economic factors, especially limited job opportunities in Kalimantan, push Indonesian migrant workers to seek employment in Malaysia, which offers better income and work options. Government policies, including ratification of international conventions and the establishment of a Task Force, face challenges in implementation. Effective handling of human trafficking requires strong cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia, including joint patrols, intelligence sharing, joint training programs, collaboration with NGOs, and the development of operational protocols to strengthen border management and protect vulnerable populations.
Co-Authors Alif Oktavia R. Dudy Heryadi Wawan Budi Darmawan