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All Journal Indonesian Red Crescent Humanitarian Journal Jurnal Ilmiah dan Kajian Akademik
DWI JATI MARTA
Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bangka
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

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Model Konseptual Penguatan Kapasitas Ekonomi Kabupaten Karawang Berbasis Komunitas Daring di Media Sosial DWI JATI MARTA
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Kajian Akademik Vol 3 No 02 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah

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Abstract

Transformasi digital telah menjadi katalis penting bagi penguatan UMKM di Indonesia, terutama melalui peran komunitas daring dan aktivitas ekonomi digital. Namun demikian, dinamika literasi digital dan modal sosial yang berbeda di setiap daerah menimbulkan kesenjangan dalam pemanfaatan peluang ekonomi berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kausal antar faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penguatan UMKM, khususnya komunitas daring, literasi digital, dukungan eksternal, dan kapasitas ekonomi daerah, dengan menggunakan pendekatan system dynamics. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi yang kemudian dipetakan melalui Causal Loop Diagram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa reinforcing loop (R1-R3) yang memperkuat pertumbuhan UMKM melalui peningkatan literasi digital, aktivitas komunitas daring, dan keterlibatan pihak eksternal. Di sisi lain, balancing loop (B1-B2) menghambat pertumbuhan ketika kapasitas pelaku UMKM terbatas atau akses infrastruktur digital tidak merata. Secara keseluruhan, temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penguatan UMKM memerlukan interaksi sinergis antara modal sosial digital, literasi digital dan dukungan kelembagaan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan pelatihan literasi digital, perluasan infrastruktur, serta fasilitasi kolaborasi multipihak sebagai strategi kunci akselerasi ekonomi digital UMKM.
Mitigation of waste threats to the environment through plastic waste management Dwi Jati Marta
Indonesian Red Crescent Humanitarian Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Red Crescent Humanitarian Journal
Publisher : Bulan Sabit Merah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56744/irchum.v4i2.89

Abstract

Plastics and plastic-based products are increasingly used for various purposes alongside technological, industrial, and population growth because they are lightweight, strong, flexible, easily molded, corrosion-resistant, easy to color, effective thermal and electrical insulators, and relatively affordable. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of governmental mitigation efforts in addressing waste-related threats through plastic waste management. The results indicate that Indonesia generates approximately 3.2 million tons of plastic waste entering the oceans annually, positioning it as the second-largest contributor globally after China. Consequently, Indonesia is the largest contributor of plastic waste in Southeast Asia, with plastic materials requiring hundreds of years to degrade. Excessive plastic waste adversely affects human health and the environment and may eventually lead to hazards such as flooding as well as air and soil pollution. Therefore, mitigation through effective plastic waste management is necessary to reduce the risks associated with excessive waste. Such mitigation may be implemented through technological, social, economic, cultural, and institutional approaches. Technological approaches include the application of pyrolysis, hydrothermal methods, and the use of environmentally friendly raw materials. Social and cultural approaches encompass public awareness activities and community engagement. The circular economy framework may also be applied as an economic approach. The institutional approach involves the participation of central and local governments in implementing existing policies and regulations, as well as formulating new regulatory measures aimed at reducing plastic waste.
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