I Gusti Ngurah Jun Arya Wangsa
Universitas Udayana

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Manajemen Bencana Gempa Besar dan Tsunami Jepang Timur dalam Ehon I Gusti Ngurah Jun Arya Wangsa; Silvia Damayanti; Andry Anita Dewi Andry Anita Dewi
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2025.v07.i01.p07

Abstract

This study, titled "Disaster Management of the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami in Picture Books," aims to explore how disaster management and its impacts during the 2011 earthquake and tsunami are represented in picture books (ehon). The research uses a literature study to gather data from ehon and a descriptive analysis to interpret it, presented narratively. It draws on Wellek and Warren's literary sociology, Danesi’s semiotics (2010), and the Japanese Cabinet Office’s Disaster Management Report (2021). The study finds that Japanese disaster management includes three phases: (1) mitigation (pre-disaster) with education and preparedness, (2) response (during disaster) with emergency actions, and (3) recovery (post-disaster) with rehabilitation and reconstruction. These are depicted in the ehon’s narratives and illustrations, though not all books cover every phase. Positive impacts include successful evacuations, survival post-disaster, and restoration of life, while negative impacts include family separation and school relocations.
Kondisi Jepang Pasca Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami dalam Ehon Kataritsugi Ohanashi Ehon 3-gatsu 11-nichi Silvia Damayanti; Ni Putu Luhur Wedayanti; I Gusti Ngurah Jun Arya Wangsa
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2024.v06.i02.p09

Abstract

This research is titled "Post-Earthquake and Tsunami Conditions in Japan in Ehon". This research aims to understand the post-earthquake and tsunami conditions in Japan following the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami in 2011, as depicted in the ehon series "Kataritsugi Ohanashi Ehon 3-gatsu 11-nichi". Data collection was conducted using library research methods, observation techniques, and note-taking. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, and the presentation of data analysis used both formal and informal methods. The theories employed were the Sociology of Literature Theory and Charles Sanders Peirce's Semiotics Theory. The results obtained in this research indicate that the natural disaster events of the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami in 2011 in Japan are reflected in the collection of ehon "Kataritsugi Ohanashi Ehon 3-gatsu 11-nichi". Within the ehon collection, the earthquake and tsunami are depicted as causing significant losses, both in terms of loss of life and economic impact on Japan. Interestingly, the effects of the earthquake and tsunami narrated in the ehon are presented in a way that is not frightening and easily understandable by children, serving as an educational resource about earthquakes and tsunamis.