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All Journal Social Science Academic Southeast Asian Journal of Victimology Corpus Juris : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Indonesian Constitutional Studies
Muhammad Ikbal
Universitas Pamulang Kota Serang
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH YANG TERJADI PADA TINGKAT DESA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA Muhammad Ikbal; Suci Kusumawardhani
CORPUS JURIS : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): CORPUS JURIS : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/corpusjuris.v1i2.2112

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang peran kepala Desa dalam menyelesaikan kasus sengketa tanah yang terjadi diwilayahnya dalam pandangan hukum pidana, serta ingin mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala kepala Desa dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah yang terjadi di Desanya. Dalam Pasal 26 ayat (4) poin (K) Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa menyebutkan kepala desa berkewaiban menyelesaikan perselisihan masyarakat secara damai. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif serta sifat penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif kualitatif dengan analisa deduktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa kepala Desa dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tanah selain berpedoman pada Undang-Undang Tentang Desa juga berpedoman dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 72 Tahun 2005 tentang Desa dimana kepala desa itu menyelesaikan kasus dan sengketa harus berdasarkan suatu nilai-nilai keraifan lokal yang ada. Selain itu kepala juga berperan sebagai hakim perdamaian desa sebagai bentuk meringkan beberapa perkara yang masuk kepengadilan. Beberap yang menjadi kendala dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah pada tingkat Desa jika dilihat dalam perspektif hukum pidana karena adanya legitimasi dan kepercayaan masyarakat dan selalu dipertanyakan tentang hal tersebut, adanya keterbatasan pengetahuan hukum kepala desa, adanya sikap para pihak yang sama-sama keras dalam mempertahankan pendapatnya, kepala Desa memiliki lingkup wewenang sangat terbatas, terbatasnya sumber daya dan fasilitas untuk mediasi, terjadinya benturan hukum adat dan hukum positif.
From Silence to Voice: Constitutionalizing Gender Parity and Political Inclusion in Indonesia’s Electoral Democracy Budi Purwanto; Ngabowaji Daniel Nte; Muhammad Ikbal
Indonesian Constitutional Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Constitutional Studies, April 2025
Publisher : ARTES LIBRES INSTITUTUM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67912/ics.v1i1.9

Abstract

This study examines the constitutionalization of gender parity as a response to women’s persistent underrepresentation in Indonesia’s electoral democracy. The research objective is to explore how constitutional guarantees of equality have been translated into political practice, why the implementation of gender quotas has yielded limited outcomes, and how these dynamics intersect with broader socio-economic inequalities. Employing a normative legal research method combined with a comparative constitutional approach, the analysis draws on constitutional provisions, statutory law, and Constitutional Court jurisprudence, while situating Indonesia’s experience alongside global cases, particularly from Latin America, where gender parity has been constitutionally entrenched. The findings indicate that Indonesia’s constitutional architecture provides formal recognition of equality but remains trapped in what can be described as a constitutional poverty trap: rights exist in the text but are unrealized in practice. Political parties act as decisive gatekeepers, often circumventing quota requirements by relegating women to unelectable positions or nominating candidates without sufficient resources, while the financialization of electoral politics and entrenched patriarchal norms further obstruct women’s inclusion. Comparative evidence from countries such as Bolivia and Mexico demonstrates that embedding parity as a constitutional principle, coupled with judicial enforcement and socio-economic reforms, can yield transformative outcomes. The study concludes that breaking the cycle of exclusion requires strengthening constitutional jurisprudence, reforming political party laws, regulating campaign finance, and integrating socio economic rights into the gender parity discourse. By doing so, Indonesia can move from symbolic recognition to substantive realization, transforming constitutional commitments into lived political equality.
Analisis Konsep Restorative Justice dalam Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 2023 tentang KUHP terhadap Perbuatan yang Diancam dengan Sanksi di bawah 5 Tahun Muhammad Ikbal
Southeast Asian Journal of Victimology Vol 4, No 1 (2026): Published 06-06-2026
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/sajv.v4i1.40612

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of restorative justice in the implementation of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code toward acts punishable by sanctions under 5 years, as well as the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of restorative justice for criminal sanctions under 5 years. The philosophy behind the implementation of restorative justice is based on achieving a balance between perpetrators and victims, while also considering the implementation of criminal law itself, which often fails to emphasize justice and legal benefits, resulting in overcrowding in correctional institutions. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research with a descriptive qualitative approach by examining secondary data and primary legal materials which are then analyzed to obtain conclusions. The results of this study indicate that restorative justice in law enforcement is a principle in resolving cases that can serve as a recovery instrument and an alternative settlement for criminal cases through dialogue and mediation involving perpetrators, victims, the families of both parties, and other related parties in order to achieve fair and balanced agreements for both victims and perpetrators by prioritizing the restoration of conditions to their original state and rebuilding harmonious relationships within society. However, the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia still receives negative perceptions from the public, causing uncertainty among law enforcement officials in applying the concept. Therefore, clearer and more comprehensive regulations are needed so that the implementation of restorative justice can be carried out effectively without hesitation.
The Role of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission in Preventing Sexual Violence Committed by Adolescents from the Perspective of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Muhammad Ikbal; Nurul Fazriyah
Social Science Academic Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.10636

Abstract

Sexual violence committed by adolescents is a complex legal and social problem because the perpetrator is still in the stage of psychological development and has the possibility of being in a position as a victim of previous violence. This study aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in preventing sexual violence committed by adolescents and identify the obstacles faced by KPAI in carrying out its child protection function based on the perspective of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. The research uses a normative juridical approach by examining the provisions of laws and regulations and various literature related to child protection, sexual violence, and the institutional role of KPAI. The results of the study show that KPAI has an important role in supervising the implementation of child protection and fulfillment of rights, providing input and recommendations in policy formulation, educating and socializing the community, families, and educational environments, and encouraging inter-agency coordination in efforts to prevent sexual violence. In handling adolescents as perpetrators, the child protection approach needs to prioritize the best interests of children through coaching and rehabilitation without neglecting rights and justice for victims. The implementation of this role still faces various obstacles, including limited resources, weak inter-institutional coordination, low public awareness, and limited KPAI executive authority. Therefore, institutional strengthening, legal education, cross-sector coordination, and comprehensive prevention strategies are needed to realize effective child protection.
Co-Authors Budi Purwanto Ngabowaji Daniel Nte Nurul Fazriyah Suci Kusumawardhani