Muhammad Jullyo Bagus Firdaus
Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Kemiskinan, Ketidakadilan dan Pegiat Punk Sebagai Fringe Community di Era Globalisasi Firdaus, Muhammad Jullyo Bagus
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 7, No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1828

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe presence of Globalization has produced dynamics in global issues. The emergence of poverty issues experienced by developing countries is due to economic globalization. Social inequalities experienced by third world countries, triggered because not all individuals are able to meet the needs of living standards. The emergence of globalization and economic liberalization provides the initial doctrine that will help economic integration between actors in international relations. The existence of liberalization and supported by globalization can not be separated about the existence of the doctrine of modernity. This will indirectly cause inequality and poverty. Explanation of the World System Theory provides an overview of the conditions experienced by the countries of the third world. This theory explains the existence of perceptions regarding the hemisphere north and south. Poverty and inequality experienced by third world countries due to exploitative actions from the core countries which are indirectly facilitated by globalization. In line with the development of globalization, in the process of introducing a marginalized group namely the fringe community, in this discussion discusses the band and connoisseurs of Punk music that has been getting negative stigma from the public. In various countries, especially starting in the 70s to the present, punk activists have had negative impacts such as violence and racism for the environment and society. al. Those who are in the social order by conveying messages through their work on the issue of poverty, inequality and also injustice in the social and global environment, although this has positive impacts, it can be a form of the wrong effort because of the violence they have committed. The shape of the emergence of their existence is certainly with the help of globalization. The form of resistance from punk activists to regimes in a country also has an impact on social movements that will change the social order in society. Given that the role of the state in the era of globalization is basically too small to solve big problems and too big to take care of small things.Keywords: Globalization, Injustice, Punk, Poverty, Fringe community DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1828
The Anti-War Movement through Romanticism of the Hippies Culture on Vietnam War 65-73 Dwi Mifta Nugroho; Muhammad J.B. Firdaus; Adam J. Wijaya
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v13i2.21290

Abstract

In this paper, the authors try to provide an overview of the new socialmovement variant, which is the anti-war movements initiated by hippies.The hippie culture developed rapidly in the 1960s in the United Statesand now has spread to the whole world through cultural globalization.Hippie Movement itself is a subculture movement that has a significantrole in forming a counter-culture in the United States. This movement’ssuccess cannot be separated from the support of the musicians ofthe world through popular culture that will be discussed in this paper throughcultural globalization.
Rethinking Serbia Foreign Policy: Case of Open Balkan Initiative and EU Accession Muhammad Jullyo Bagus Firdaus
JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial and Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (476.363 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/juss.v6i1.8128

Abstract

This paper discusses Serbia's position in a multilateral agreement called Open Balkan. The author uses a qualitative method to break down and analyze the narratives from the West and East that impacted Serbia's Foreign Policy trajectory. The leading of Open Balkan economic integration can impact the Berlin Process as a precursor established by European Union, especially for the WB6. The negative response from Kosovo and the unenthusiastic of Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) can be a stumbling stone for its members. In addition, to achieve Serbia's national interest, Serbia must be balanced the West and East. In this period Four Pillars Policy is tested. The author discusses the Foreign Policy strategy of Serbia in this issue and balancing defiances with the West and East.
Indonesia Parliamentary Diplomacy: The Leadership of House Representatives Republic of Indonesia in ASEAN Inter- Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) 2011- 2012 Firdaus, M. Jullyo Bagus; Kresnawati, Megahnanda Alidyan
WIMAYA Vol. 2 No. 02 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v2i02.50

Abstract

This paper discusses the implementation of Indonesian parliamentary diplomacy when Indonesia became the leader of the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) (2011-2012). In the same period, Indonesia also assumed the chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Developed from the concept of multi-track diplomacy and total diplomacy, the authors highlight how the House of Representatives of Republic Indonesia (DPR-RI) plays a role in a track 11⁄2 diplomacy. The authors argue that DPR-RI's active participation is essential to oversee national compliance on international legal norms and rules through the case of AIPA.
The Symbolic Meaning in the Reog Ponorogo Performance Ika Nur Cahyani; Septian Nudin; Muhammad Jullyo Bagus Firdaus
Journal of Southern Sociological Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Voices from The South
Publisher : Master's Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsss.v1i3.45438

Abstract

Reog Ponorogo is a traditional art form from East Java that has many symbols and cultural values. In addition to serving as entertainment, this performance conveys social, religious, and identity messages of the Ponorogo community. The purpose of this study is to discover the symbolic meaning of the main elements involved in the Reog performance, such as Singa Barong, Warok, Jathil, Gemblak, and the composition of music and dance. This research was conducted using a qualitative ethnographic approach through direct observation, interviews, and literature study. The results show that Singa Barong represents power and resistance against authority; Warok represents wisdom, spirituality, and guardian of morality; Jathil and Gemblak represent gender dynamics and changing cultural roles; and music and dance represent harmony and communal identity of the community. Overall, the Reog Ponorogo performance can be considered a representation of spirituality, resistance, and strong local identity in the modern world. By showing how local traditional symbols reflect social relationships and collective values of the community, this research contributes to cultural sociology studies.
Change and Continuity in Indonesia's Foreign Policy: Food Security Strategic Agenda from President Jokowi to Prabowo Administration Firdaus, Muhammad Jullyo Bagus
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 12 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2025.12.2.19400

Abstract

Abstract Food security has become a part of a non-traditional international security issue. The uncertainty surrounding global crises over the past five years has increased since the COVID-19 pandemic began. Then, it was further compounded by geopolitical conflicts and supply chain disruptions. This paper analyses the dynamics of change and continuity in Indonesian foreign policy, focusing on food security under the President Joko Widodo administration and the President Prabowo Subianto administration. Additionally, this study uses a qualitative approach, drawing on document analysis and policy narratives. This study examines how Indonesia’s food security orientation has shifted during the national leadership transition, employing a change-and-continuity analysis. The research findings indicate continuity in positioning food security as a strategic national interest, while changes occur in policy orientation and framing under two different leaderships. On the one hand, in President Joko Widodo’s era, food security is constructed inwardly with the food estate program. Then, it is built outwardly through the internationalization of the issue. On the other hand, it is rearticulated inwardly as a foundation for national resilience and strategic independence, as reflected in policy articulations such as the Free Nutritious Meal Program (Makan Bergizi Gratis), which is the main strategic agenda of President Prabowo. This article argues that these dynamics reflect a pattern of change without rupture in Indonesian foreign policy, in which policy shifts occur gradually without diminishing ongoing strategic interests. Jakarta still uses an inward-looking paradigm to advance its national interests amid shifting administrations. Keywords: continuity, foreign policy change, food security, non-traditional security, Indonesia’s foreign policy. Abstrak Keamanan pangan telah menjadi bagian dari isu keamanan internasional non-tradisional. Ketidakpastian krisis global lima tahun terakhir, sejak terjadinya pandemi global COVID-19 ditambah munculnya konflik geopolitik dan gangguan rantai pasokan. Makalah ini menganalisis dinamika perubahan dan kontinuitas dalam kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia, khususnya terkait keamanan pangan dari pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo hingga Presiden Prabowo Subianto. Selain itu, studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis dokumen dan narasi kebijakan. Studi ini menunjukkan bagaimana orientasi ketahanan pangan Indonesia telah bergeser dalam konteks transisi kepemimpinan nasional, dengan menggunakan analisis perubahan dan kontinuitas. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan kontinuitas dalam memposisikan keamanan pangan sebagai kepentingan nasional strategis, sementara perubahan terjadi pada tingkat orientasi dan kerangka kebijakan dari dua kepemimpinan. Di satu sisi, pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo, keamanan pangan dibangun secara domestik dengan program food estate, sedangkan secara eksternal melalui internasionalisasi isu. Sementara itu, ketahanan pangan diartikulasikan kembali secara internal sebagai fondasi ketahanan nasional dan kemandirian strategis, sebagaimana tercermin dalam artikulasi kebijakan seperti Program Makan Gratis Bergizi sebagai agenda strategis utama era Presiden Prabowo. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa dinamika ini mencerminkan pola perubahan tanpa putus dalam kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia, di mana perubahan kebijakan terjadi secara bertahap tanpa mengurangi kepentingan strategis yang berkelanjutan. Jakarta masih menggunakan paradigma yang berorientasi ke dalam negeri untuk mencapai kepentingan nasionalnya pada perubahan pemerintahan. Kata kunci: kontinuitas, perubahan kebijakan luar negeri, keamanan pangan, keamanan non-tradisional, kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia.