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All Journal Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies
Muhsin
Universitas Tanjungpura, Indonesia
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Whistleblowing System, dan Kompetensi Pegawai Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud dengan Moralitas Individu Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Rici Marini; Muhsin; Helisa Noviarty
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 8 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i8.9416

Abstract

                This study aims to analyze the effect of internal control, whistleblowing system, and employee competence on fraud prevention efforts, and evaluate the role of individual morality as a moderating variable. The background of this study is based on the high number of fraud cases in the public sector, which indicates that the supervisory system and individual ethics are not optimal. The research was conducted at the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) of West Kalimantan Province using an explanatory quantitative approach. Primary data was collected through distributing questionnaires to 36 purposively selected respondents. Data analysis was conducted by utilizing WarpPLS 8.0 software to test the direct relationship between variables as well as the moderating effect of individual morality. The results of the analysis show that internal control and whistleblowing system have a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention. In contrast, employee competence does not show a significant effect. In addition, individual morality is proven to strengthen the effect of internal control on fraud prevention, but does not strengthen the effect of the whistleblowing system or employee competence. These findings emphasize that the effectiveness of the supervisory system needs to be supported by individual moral integrity to optimally prevent fraud. This research is expected to make an empirical contribution in strengthening the supervisory system in the public sector and in shaping a clean organizational culture and integrity.
Peran Kualitas Audit dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Teknologi dan Independensi Terhadap Efektivitas Audit: Studi pada BPKP Kalimantan Barat Yulika; Rahma Maulidia; Muhsin
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 9 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i9.9629

Abstract

This Audit effectiveness is an important aspect of state financial supervision, especially in the midst of demands for public accountability and technological advances. This study examines the effect of technology and independence on audit effectiveness, with audit quality as a mediating variable at the BPKP Representative of West Kalimantan. This research is based on agency theory which highlights the relationship between principals and agents in accountability and reporting. The research method is quantitative, with data obtained from 46 auditors through questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results of the analysis indicated that auditor independence significantly contributed to audit effectiveness, while the direct effect of technology was not statistically proven. However, technology and independence were shown to significantly contribute to improving audit quality. Audit quality acts as a mediator that connects the effect of technology and independence on audit effectiveness. This finding indicates that although technology has no direct impact, its contribution is important through improving audit quality. This research confirms the importance of strengthening audit quality as a key factor in improving audit effectiveness, especially in the face of technological developments and maintaining auditor independence in the public sector.
Co-Authors Helisa Noviarty Rahma Maulidia Rici Marini Yulika