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All Journal Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences
Ibban Muhammad Yusal
Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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KALENDER HIJRIAH GLOBAL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENETAPAN WAKTU IBADAH: PENDEKATAN MANHAJ TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH Ibban Muhammad Yusal; Siti Wasilah Sani; Firdatus Sholihah; M. Abdul Yunus; Siti Aminah; Muh. Nabat Ardli
Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies

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Kalender Hijriah memiliki posisi krusial dalam kehidupan keagamaan umat Islam, terutama dalam penentuan waktu ibadah seperti puasa Ramadan, Idul Fitri, dan Idul Adha. Namun, hingga kini, perbedaan metode penetapan awal bulan baik melalui rukyat (pengamatan hilal) maupun hisab (perhitungan astronomis) seringkali menimbulkan ketidaksamaan dalam pelaksanaan ibadah, bahkan di antara negara-negara Muslim. Muhammadiyah, melalui manhaj tarjih-nya, menawarkan solusi dengan merumuskan konsep Kalender Hijriah Global Tunggal (KHGT). KHGT disusun dengan berbasis hisab hakiki dan kriteria imkanur rukyat secara internasional, yang bertujuan menyatukan kalender Islam secara global agar penentuan waktu ibadah dapat dilakukan secara seragam, tepat, dan ilmiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan analisis terhadap dokumen resmi Muhammadiyah, khususnya keputusan Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KHGT tidak hanya menawarkan solusi teknis terhadap problem kalender, tetapi juga menjadi upaya rekonsiliasi antara pendekatan tekstual dan rasional dalam fikih ibadah. Manhaj tarjih Muhammadiyah menekankan perlunya integrasi antara dalil naqli dan data ilmiah dalam penetapan hukum. Penerapan KHGT secara global diharapkan dapat memperkuat ukhuwah Islamiyah, mengurangi perbedaan penetapan waktu ibadah, serta menjadi model integrasi ilmu dan agama dalam praksis keislaman kontemporer. Kata kunci: Kalender Hijriah, Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah, Imkanur Rukyat, hisab hakiki, unifikasi kalender Islam.
ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PADA SKEMA KREDIT AKULAKU DI BISMAR PROBOLINGGO Yunus Muhammad Abdul; Ibban Muhammad Yusal; Reza Hilmy Luayyin
Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences

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This study examines the practice of digital credit financing through the Akulaku application for laptop purchases at the Bismar Probolinggo Store from the perspective of the qardh contract and Islamic business ethics. The paylater service offered by Akulaku makes it easier for consumers to meet their electronic needs, but on the other hand, raises Islamic legal issues related to additional fees, late fees, and clarity of the contract object. This study uses a qualitative approach with field research. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using descriptive-analytical methods based on the principles of muamalah fiqh and Islamic business ethics. The results show that Akulaku practices in Bismar Probolinggo contain several sharia issues, particularly the discrepancy between the contract object listed in the application and the goods received by consumers, which has the potential to contain elements of gharar and contract manipulation (hilah). Furthermore, the application of additional fees and late fees has the potential to approach the practice of riba qardh. These findings emphasize the importance of contract clarity, transaction transparency, and oversight of sharia ethics in digital financing practices to align with the principles of justice and honesty in Islamic law.
Co-Authors Firdatus Sholihah M. Abdul Yunus Muh. Nabat Ardli SITI AMINAH Siti Wasilah Sani Yunus Muhammad Abdul