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All Journal Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Jurnal PENEROKA: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Mega Adriyanti
Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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DIMENSI HIERARKI KEBUTUHAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN “KUKILA” KARYA AAN MANSYUR: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI HUMANISTIK Mega Adriyanti; Annisa Pramudita Kumala; Hendry Sugara
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1824

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the hierarchy of needs through the main characters of the six short stories contained in the short stories anthology “Kukila” by Aan Mansyur. The researcher limited the research to six selected short stories, “Kebun Kelapa di Kepalaku”, “Setia Adalah Pekerjaan yang Baik”, “Ketinggalan Pesawat”, “Celana Dalam Rahasia Terbuat Dari Besi”, “Tiba- Tiba Aku Florentino Ariza” and “Aku Selalu Bangun Lebih Pagi”. The analysis of the hierarchy of needs of the main characters from the six short stories was studied using humanistic psychology theory, namely the hierarchy of needs initiated by Abraham Maslow. This research method uses an analytical description method with a qualitative approach to reveal the dimensions of the hierarchy of needs in the short stories. The six short stories contain five concepts of the hierarchy of needs found, including; (1) physiological needs, (2) safety needs, (3) love and belonging needs, (4) self-esteem needs, and (5) self-actualization.
REPRESENTASI SUARA PEREMPUAN URBAN DALAM NOVEL HOME SWEET LOAN KARYA ALMIRA BASTARI : ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MODEL SARA MILLS Mega Adriyanti; Faizah Fitri
Jurnal PENEROKA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/peneroka.v6i1.4470

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the representation of urban women's voices in Almira Bastari's novel Home Sweet Loan through Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis approach. This study focuses on three main aspects of Mills' model, namely the position of the subject, the position of the object, and the position of the reader to reveal how power relations, gender stereotypes, and resistance are represented in the text. The method used is descriptive qualitative with discourse analysis techniques. The results show that women in this novel are portrayed as rational and critical subjects, especially in financial management and life decision-making, which simultaneously reverses the stereotype of women as consumptive figures. However, at the same time, women remain in a vulnerable position due to domestic pressures, demands for family obedience, and social expectations regarding marital status and the image of the ideal family. An interesting finding from this study is that patriarchal values are not only depicted through male characters, but also reproduced by female characters from previous generations. Through the reader's position, the text directs empathy towards female characters while encouraging readers to criticize of gender inequality in contemporary urban life.
Co-Authors Annisa Pramudita Kumala Faizah Fitri Hendry Sugara