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Grecia Alvionita Simanjorang
Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Key Factors Impacting Profitability in Indonesian Commercial Banks: Financial Ratio, Macroeconomic, and Ownership Structure Amalia Mega Berliana; Grecia Alvionita Simanjorang; Villia Nikmatul Khasanah; Henny Setyo Lestari; Farah Margaretha
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i1.5576

Abstract

Profitability is essential for assessing company performance and attracting investors. This study aims to examine the effect of non-interest income, size, loan loss provision, capital adequacy ratio, overheads, non-performing loans, inflation, interest rate, and foreign ownership on the profitability of commercial banks in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Central Bureau of Statistics, Bank Indonesia, and company websites were analyzed over seven years (2017-2023) from 32 commercial banks, resulting in 224 financial statement data points. Panel data regression analysis with Eviews 12 was employed. The results indicate that non-interest income, size, inflation, interest rate, and foreign ownership do not significantly affect profitability. However, loan loss provision, capital adequacy ratio, overheads, and non-performing loans significantly impact profitability. These findings highlight the importance of managing problematic loans, maintaining a robust capital adequacy ratio, and improving operational efficiency to enhance profitability. The study suggests that company managers should also consider other factors such as financing decisions, asset utilization, tangibility, sales growth, and age to maximize profitability. Future research should explore different sectors and extend the study period to identify additional factors influencing corporate profitability, thereby providing deeper insights for strategic decision-making to improve financial performance.
Digital Transformation and Green Credit: Strategic Implications for Bank Profitability Grecia Alvionita Simanjorang; Febria Nalurita; Farah Margaretha Leon
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

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Abstract

This study seeks to examine the impact of non-performing loans, the loan-to-deposit ratio, green credit, and digitalisation on the profitability of Indonesia's banking system, while considering bank size and bank age as control factors. This research is distinctive due to its incorporation of green credit and digitalisation in response to the increasing significance of sustainability and technical advancement in the financial sector. This study utilises secondary data obtained from the annual reports of banking firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the years 2019 to 2024. The sample was chosen by a purposive sampling technique. The investigation utilised imbalanced panel data regression with a fixed effects model, leveraging EViews 9 software. The findings demonstrate that non-performing loans adversely and significantly impact profitability, while the loan-to-deposit ratio positively and significantly influences profitability. Additionally, green credit exerts a positive and significant effect on profitability, and both bank size and bank age as control variables significantly affect profitability. In contrast, digitalisation exerts no substantial influence on profitability. The findings underscore the necessity for banks to adeptly manage credit risk and optimise digital transformation to improve financial performance, alongside the vital role of government in fostering and developing green credit programs.