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Henny Setyo Lestari
Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Key Factors Impacting Profitability in Indonesian Commercial Banks: Financial Ratio, Macroeconomic, and Ownership Structure Amalia Mega Berliana; Grecia Alvionita Simanjorang; Villia Nikmatul Khasanah; Henny Setyo Lestari; Farah Margaretha
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i1.5576

Abstract

Profitability is essential for assessing company performance and attracting investors. This study aims to examine the effect of non-interest income, size, loan loss provision, capital adequacy ratio, overheads, non-performing loans, inflation, interest rate, and foreign ownership on the profitability of commercial banks in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Central Bureau of Statistics, Bank Indonesia, and company websites were analyzed over seven years (2017-2023) from 32 commercial banks, resulting in 224 financial statement data points. Panel data regression analysis with Eviews 12 was employed. The results indicate that non-interest income, size, inflation, interest rate, and foreign ownership do not significantly affect profitability. However, loan loss provision, capital adequacy ratio, overheads, and non-performing loans significantly impact profitability. These findings highlight the importance of managing problematic loans, maintaining a robust capital adequacy ratio, and improving operational efficiency to enhance profitability. The study suggests that company managers should also consider other factors such as financing decisions, asset utilization, tangibility, sales growth, and age to maximize profitability. Future research should explore different sectors and extend the study period to identify additional factors influencing corporate profitability, thereby providing deeper insights for strategic decision-making to improve financial performance.
Banking Health Indicators and Their Impact on Credit Risk in the Indonesian Banking Sector Kelvin Pratama; Akmal Sulistomo; Henny Setyo Lestari; Farah Margaretha
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6316

Abstract

Credit risk is inherent in the banking sector, as banks extend credit to the public as a primary source of income. Banks supervised by the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, OJK) are required to prioritize prudential principles, leading the OJK to monitor risk management in banking through the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio. Various factors can contribute to an increase in credit risk for banks. This study aims to analyze banking-related factors and macroeconomic factors that may influence credit risk. The independent variables related to banking include SIZE, ROA, liquidity, bank capital, and asset quality, while the macroeconomic variables include GDP growth, inflation rate, and unemployment rate. The study employs a panel data regression method with a sample of 42 conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The results reveal that liquidity and asset quality have a significant positive impact on credit risk, whereas bank capital, GDP growth, inflation rate, and unemployment rate have a significant negative impact on credit risk. Meanwhile, firm size, profitability, and the OEI ratio do not significantly influence credit risk. This research provides insights for financial managers in managing credit risk while considering macroeconomic conditions when making decisions. Additionally, for investors, the findings offer valuable perspectives on the factors to consider when evaluating banking institutions for investment purposes.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Efisiensi Operasional Perbankan di Indonesia Henny Setyo Lestari; Hartini Hartini; Wafi Suryo Laksono; M. Hussin Abdullah
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i3.7865

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the operating efficiency of banking in Indonesia. This study uses the Pane Datal method. The data used during the period 2019-2023 were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The dependent variable used in this study is operating efficiency. While the independent variables are credit risk, return on assets, return on equity, equity to asset ratio, deposit to liability ratio, total expense ratio, bank size, equity to liability ratio and ratio of loans loss provisions to net interest income. The results of this study indicate that return on assets has a positive effect on operating efficiency, while return on equity and loans loss provisions to net interest income have a negative effect on operating efficiency of banking in Indonesia and the credit risk ratio, equity to asset ratio, deposit to liability ratio, total expense ratio, bank size and equity to liability ratio do not affect operating efficiency of banking in Indonesia. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used by investors to determine the factors of operating efficiency of banking in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Dewan Direksi, Kepemilikan, dan Implementasi SDG terhadap Kinerja Keuangan di Sektor Konsumen Non-Siklikal Indonesia Syntia Feby Berliana; Stefani Dyah Retno Pudyanti; Henny Setyo Lestari; Susy Muchtar
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i3.8396

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of board characteristics, ownership attributes, and SDG implementation on corporate financial performance in Indonesia’s consumer non-cyclical sector. The research uses a quantitative approach with secondary data collected from 41 publicly listed companies between 2022 and 2024. Financial and sustainability reports were used as sources, and the data were analyzed using panel data regression. The findings reveal that female board membership and sales growth have a positive impact on long-term capital efficiency (ROCE), while board independence and institutional ownership negatively affect it. Foreign ownership significantly improves short-term profitability (ROA), while SDG implementation shows a trade-off—reducing ROA but enhancing ROCE. Leverage and firm age positively affect ROA but reduce ROCE, whereas firm size shows the opposite pattern. These results underline that governance mechanisms and corporate characteristics have mixed effects on different dimensions of financial performance. The study provides insights for corporate managers to refine governance strategies and for investors to better evaluate firm fundamentals. Future studies are encouraged to include qualitative approaches and cross-sectoral comparisons to broaden the analysis.
The Influence of Corporate Governance, Audit Quality, and Investment Decisions on Firm Performance in the Chemical Manufacturing Industry Subsector in Indonesia Risa Alex Wibowo; Muhammad Ismi Hizana; Henny Setyo Lestari; Susy Muchtar
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i3.8418

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the influence of corporate governance, audit quality, and investment decisions on the performance of manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industries sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020–2024. The research sample consisted of 23 companies selected using the purposive sampling method. Data were obtained from audited financial statements and annual reports, analyzed using panel data regression (FEM and REM) through the E-views 9 application, and considered the potential for endogeneity in the model. The results showed that the size of the board of directors had no effect on the company's performance, while the participation of women on the board had a significant positive influence on performance (ROA, ROE, and ROS). Board size has no effect on ROA and ROS, but has a significant negative effect on ROE. Audit quality, leverage, liquidity, fixed assets, and intangible assets had no effect on ROA and ROE, while company size had a significant positive influence on all three performance indicators. Investment decisions are proven to have no effect on the company's performance. The implication of this research is the importance of increasing regulation and supervision of corporate governance, especially in strengthening the role of women on the board of directors. The government is advised to continue to encourage good governance practices in this sector as a long-term strategy to maintain the stability and sustainability of corporate financial performance
Co-Authors Akmal Sulistomo Amalia Mega Berliana Farah Margaretha Grecia Alvionita Simanjorang Hartini Hartini Kelvin Pratama M. Hussin Abdullah Muhammad Ismi Hizana Risa Alex Wibowo Stefani Dyah Retno Pudyanti Susy Muchtar Syntia Feby Berliana Villia Nikmatul Khasanah Wafi Suryo Laksono